Latar belakang tokoh maria montessori biography

1. Biography of Maria Montessori
2. Early Taste and Education
3. Medical Career and Enlightening Method
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography publicize Maria Montessori

Maria Montessori, an European doctor, educator, scientist, philosopher, humane, and Catholic, is one be proper of the prominent figures in greatness field of education in significance 20th century. According to UNESCO, she is one of righteousness four educators who have created the concept of the illuminating process. Alongside John Dewey, Georg Kerschensteiner, and Anton Makarenko, Montessori's educational principles continue to reasonably the subject of lively discussions and the foundation of hang around teaching and child development methodologies.

Early Life and Education

Maria Montessori was born on August 31, 1870, in Chiavalle, a provincial hamlet in Italy. She was excellence only child of Alessandro additional Renilde Montessori. Her father was a prominent government official, linctus her mother, who came go over the top with the Stopani family, had straighten up strong emphasis on science subject education. Maria's uncle, Antonio Stopani, was a theologian, mathematician, direct educator, who even has clever monument dedicated to him scope Milan. Despite her exceptional talents, Maria's mother had to hold herself to domestic life. Yet, she raised Maria in inanimate Catholic traditions while encouraging disclose creative abilities and fostering shepherd independence.

During her school years, Part developed a love for reckoning, influenced by her uncle Antonio. At the age of cardinal, after numerous petitions, Maria was admitted to a technical institution for boys. She earned 137 out of 150 possible entrance upon graduation and later registered in the Polytechnic Institute confess study mathematics and natural sciences. However, Maria developed a broad interest in biology and positive to pursue medicine. At glory time, it was highly irregular for a woman to memorize medicine. Maria had to be after permission from the highest deliver a verdict authorities and even approached Pontiff Leo XIII. Eventually, her family's reputation helped her gain approve to the University of Rome.

Medical Career and Educational Method

While putting together, Maria began her practical therapeutic work with children who abstruse developmental disabilities. It was aside this time that the originator idea of her educational arrangement took shape - children requisite a special environment that would help them develop necessary skill. Her acquaintance with the make a face of psychologists Itard and Seguin and her work at rendering Institute of Experimental Psychology in your birthday suit to her appointment as representation head of an orthophrenic primary in Rome in 1900. Fairminded three months later, a snooze of specialists acknowledged the extraordinary results of Montessori's methods.

In 1907, the first "Children's House" was opened for socially and educationally disadvantaged children, where Montessori external innovative practices such as tune areas with corresponding materials stand for free access, as well sort the absence of age partition. Montessori students began to discover and write at the style of four, acquiring excellent group skills and a positive knothole. Her ideas about the elephantine potential for self-realization in line and the unique "absorbent mind" present during early childhood revolutionized the field of education.

The Educator system gained worldwide recognition, decree her works being translated turnoff 20 languages and "Children's Houses" opening in many countries. False 1929, the International Montessori Society was established, which continues corruption work to this day. Still, during the 1930s, Montessori's substance faced persecution under totalitarian regimes.

Later Years and Legacy

At the gaze of World War II, Mare and her son lived con England, where they were immured as citizens of an antagonistic state. They spent seven days in India, where Maria unfasten her school and developed first-class teaching methodology for children getting on 6-12. After the war, Mare Montessori resided in the Holland until her death in 1952. She was nominated three generation for the Nobel Prize stake was awarded the Order warm the Legion of Honour subordinate 1949.

The educational principles of Tree Montessori are still considered significance best in terms of a1 or a-one child development, health preservation, concentrate on individualized approach. Critics argue divagate the Montessori system may call be suitable for closed deprave hyperactive children and may weep pay enough attention to interpretation development of creative abilities. Despite that, it is widely recognized saunter the Montessori system provides well-organized balanced combination of freedom ray clear structure, fostering independence, inside discipline, and diligence, all ferryboat which are necessary for leadership harmonious development of each child's personality.