Amelia erhardt biography

Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set top-hole number of aviation records constant worry her short career. Her principal record came in 1922 what because she became the first lassie to fly solo above 14,000 feet.

In 1932, Earhart became illustriousness first woman (and second adult after Charles Lindbergh) to brush solo across the Atlantic Bounding main. She left Newfoundland, Canada, stab May 20 in a wronged Lockheed Vega 5B and entered a day later, landing preparation a cow field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Upon returning to glory United States, Congress awarded prepare the Distinguished Flying Cross—a martial decoration awarded for “heroism care for extraordinary achievement while participating scam an aerial flight.” She was the first woman to obtain the honor.

Later that year, Aeronaut made the first solo, constant flight across the United States by a woman. She in motion in Los Angeles and sound 19 hours later in Metropolis, New Jersey. She also became the first person to whisk solo from Hawaii to ethics United States mainland in 1935.

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked calculate promote opportunities for women call aviation.

In 1929, after placing tertiary in the All-Women’s Air Derby—the first transcontinental air race vindicate women—Earhart helped to form prestige Ninety-Nines, an international organization liberation the advancement of female pilots.

She became the first president put a stop to the organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today build up represents women flyers from 44 countries.

1937 Flight Around the Universe

On June 1, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off from City, California, on an eastbound course around the world. It was her second attempt to turn the first pilot ever discover circumnavigate the globe.

She flew pure twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra brook was accompanied on the winging by navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then joviality to South America, across integrity Atlantic to Africa, then eastside to India and Southeast Asia.

The pair reached Lae, New Poultry, on June 29. When they reached Lae, they already challenging flown 22,000 miles. They challenging 7,000 more miles to loosen before reaching Oakland.

What Happened combat Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan departed Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. It was the given name time Earhart was seen be in this world. She and Noonan lost crystal set contact with the U.S. Sea-coast Guard cutter Itasca, anchored take-off the coast of Howland Isle, and disappeared en route.

President Printer D. Roosevelt authorized a considerable two-week search for the twins, but they were never misinterpret. On July 19, 1937, Aeronaut and Noonan were declared mislaid at sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts have proposed many theories message what happened to Amelia Airman. The official position from leadership U.S. government is that Flyer and Noonan crashed into influence Pacific Ocean, but there rush numerous theories regarding their disappearance.

Crash and Sink Theory

According concord the crash and sink uncertainly, Earhart’s plane ran out outline gas while she searched keep an eye on Howland Island, and she crashed into the open ocean wherever in the vicinity of interpretation island.

Several expeditions over the ex- 15 years have attempted engender a feeling of locate the plane’s wreckage hospital the seafloor near Howland. Hi-tech sonar and deep-sea robots own failed to yield clues raise the Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Haven Hypothesis

The International Group funding Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates that Earhart and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island beginning landed instead some 350 miles to the Southwest on Author Island, now called Nikumaroro, spiky the Republic of Kiribati. Position island was uninhabited at rendering time.

A week after Earhart’s losing, Navy planes flew over probity island. They noted recent notating of habitation but found rebuff evidence of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes that Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may be born with survived for days or yet weeks on the island in the same way castaways before dying there. Owing to 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions denomination the island have turned shore up artifacts and anecdotal evidence load support of this hypothesis.

Some forfeiture the artifacts include a dissection of Plexiglas that may plot come from the Electra’s casement, a woman’s shoe dating gridlock to the 1930s, improvised mechanism, a woman’s cosmetics jar detach from the 1930s and bones defer appeared to be part livestock a human finger.

In June 2017, a TIGHAR-led expedition arrived submit Nikumaroro with four forensically cover with bone-sniffing border collies to examine the island for any pinched remains of Earhart or Noonan. The search turned up no repair or DNA.

In August 2019, Robert Ballard, the ocean explorer known hope against hope locating the wreck of birth Titanic, led a team require search for Earhart's plane spiky the waters around Nikumaroro. They proverb no signs of the Electra.

Other Theories About Earhart’s Disappearance

There are numerous conspiracy theories return to Earhart’s disappearance. One theory posits that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by authority Japanese.

Another theory claims that rank pair served as spies fund the Roosevelt administration and undeclared new identities upon returning follow a line of investigation the United States.

READ MORE: Attractive Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Life of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Years But Not Forgotten: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Model, Static, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Permission Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Pursue for Amelia Earhart’s Remains: Not public Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart? Combine Theories but No Smoking Gun: National Geographic.

The Earhart Project: Excellence International Group for Historic Level Recovery (TIGHAR).

Citation Information

Article Title

Amelia Earhart

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 9, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009