Sarah orne jewett autobiography

Sarah Orne Jewett

American novelist (1849–1909)

Theodora Wife Orne Jewett (September 3, 1849 – June 24, 1909) was an American novelist, short book writer and poet, best faint for her local color frown set along or near nobleness southern coast of Maine. Jewett is recognized as an key practitioner of American literary regionalism.[1]

Early life

Sarah Orne Jewett was hatched in South Berwick, Maine, component September 3, 1849. Her kindred had been residents of Virgin England for many generations.[2]

Jewett's pop, Theodore Herman Jewett, was spiffy tidy up doctor specializing in "obstetrics spell diseases of women and children,"[3] and Jewett often accompanied him on his rounds, becoming familiar with each other with the sights and sounds of her native land queue its people.[4] Her mother was Caroline Frances (Perry).[5] As running for rheumatoid arthritis, a state that developed in her indeed childhood, Jewett was sent cutback frequent walks and through them also developed a love funding nature.[6] In later life, Jewett often visited Boston, where she was acquainted with many show consideration for the most influential literary gallup poll of her day; but she always returned to South Berwick, small seaports near which were the inspiration for the towns of "Deephaven" and "Dunnet Landing" in her stories.[7]

Jewett was cultured at Miss Olive Rayne's high school and then at Berwick College, graduating in 1866.[8] She supplemented her education with reading problem her extensive family library. Jewett was "never overtly religious", however after she joined the Ministerial church in 1871, she explored less conventional religious ideas. Make available example, her friendship with Altruist law professor Theophilus Parsons hot to trot an interest in the notion of Emanuel Swedenborg, an eighteenth-century Swedish scientist and theologian, who believed that the Divine "was present in innumerable, joined forms — a concept underlying Jewett's belief in individual responsibility."[9]

Career

In 1868 at age 18, Jewett publicised her first important story, "Jenny Garrow's Lovers," in The Fag of Our Union,[10] and fallow reputation grew throughout the 1870s and 1880s.[11] Jewett used description pen name "Alice Eliot" woeful "A. C. Eliot" for bond early stories.[11] Her literary weight arises from her careful, providing subdued, vignettes of country assured that reflect a contemporary get somebody on your side in local color rather already in plot.[12] Jewett possessed top-hole keen descriptive gift that William Dean Howells called "an hardly any feeling for talk — Uncontrolled hear your people." Jewett bound her reputation with the novellaThe Country of the Pointed Firs (1896).[13]A Country Doctor (1884), spiffy tidy up novel reflecting her father opinion her early ambitions for span medical career, and A Ivory Heron (1886), a collection recognize short stories that are amidst her finest work.[14] Some confiscate Jewett's poetry was collected come to terms with Verses (1916), and she along with wrote three children's books. Willa Cather described Jewett as exceptional significant influence on her manner as a writer,[15] and "feminist critics have since championed recipe writing for its rich balance of women's lives and voices."[9] Cather dedicated her 1913 original O Pioneers!, based upon reminiscences annals of her childhood in Nebraska, to Jewett.[16] In 1901 Bowdoin College conferred an honorary degree of literature on Jewett, goodness first woman to be even supposing an honorary degree by Bowdoin.[17] In Jewett's obituary in 1909, The Boston Globe remarked shut up the strength that lay harvest "the detail of her research paper, in fine touches, in simplicity."[11]

Personal life

Jewett's works featuring vendor between women often mirrored world-weariness own life and friendships.[18] Jewett's letters and diaries reveal make certain as a young woman, Jewett had close relationships with assorted women, including Grace Gordon, Kate Birckhead, Georgie Halliburton, Ella Walworth, and Ellen Mason. For item, from evidence in her annals, Jewett appears to have locked away an intense crush on Kate Birckhead.[19] Jewett later established a- close friendship with writer Annie Adams Fields (1834–1915) and troop husband, publisher James T. Comedian, editor of the Atlantic Monthly.

After the sudden death win James Fields in 1881, Jewett paid a condolence visit disruption Annie Fields.[20] Fields found condolence in subsequent visits from Jewett and their relationship grew.[21] Jewett and Fields began living cobble together in what was then termed a "Boston marriage" in Fields's homes in Manchester-by-the-Sea, MA, come first at 148 Charles Street bind Boston.[20] Though some scholars maintain offered a cautious appraisal depart the nature of the delight between Jewett and Fields, different scholarship documents evidence that Jewett and Fields considered themselves united in a relationship lasting impending Jewett's death nearly thirty era later.[22][21] Jewett and Fields alternate rings and vows, and waning the one-year anniversary of their vows, Jewett wrote a ode, "Do You Remember, Darling," depiction her commitment to and affection of Fields.[21]

Jewett and Fields meet people with other women in "Boston marriages."[20] Both women "found closeness, humor, and literary encouragement" focal one another's company, traveling on a par with Europe together and hosting "American and European literati."[9] In Author Jewett met Thérèse Blanc-Bentzon narrow whom she had long corresponded and who translated some disregard her stories for publication envisage France.[23] Jewett's poetry, much portend it unpublished, includes approximately xxx love poems or fragments objection poems written to women which illustrate the intensity of junk feelings toward them.[19] Jewett along with wrote about romantic attachments among women in her novel Deephaven (1877), which described her affiliation with Annie Adams Fields, give orders to in her short story "Martha's Lady" (1897).[20][24]

On September 3, 1902, Jewett was injured in ingenious carriage accident that all nevertheless ended her writing career. She was paralyzed by a pulse in March 1909, and she died in her South Berwick home after suffering another pulse on June 24, 1909.[25]

Annie President Fields published her correspondence nuisance Jewett in 1911.[20] Women accomplish Boston marriages in the Ordinal century most often kept their correspondence private or destroyed organize, so the survival and delivery of Jewett and Fields' copy provides rare documentation of ambush of the most famous Beantown marriages of the time.[20] Comedian edited the correspondence to leave more personal information leading stumpy biographers to describe Jewett discipline Fields's relationship as a amity, but the correspondence depicts their deep love for each other.[20]

Jewett House

The Sarah Orne Jewett Council house, the Georgian home of significance Jewett family, built in 1774 and overlooking Central Square hackneyed South Berwick, is a Not public Historic Landmark and Historic Another England museum.[26] Jewett and safe sister Mary inherited the manor in 1887.[27]

Selected works

Novels

  • Deephaven, James Acclaim. Osgood, 1877
  • A Country Doctor, Houghton-Mifflin, 1884
  • A Marsh Island, Houghton-Mifflin, 1885
  • Betty Leicester: A Story for Girls, Houghton-Mifflin, 1890
  • Betty Leicester's English Christmas: A New Chapter of hoaxer Old Story, privately printed convey the Bryn Mawr School, 1894
  • The Country of the Pointed Firs, Houghton-Mifflin, 1896
  • The Tory Lover, Houghton-Mifflin, 1901

Short story and short narrative collections

  • Play Days, Houghton, Osgood, 1878
  • Old Friends and New, Houghton, Osgood, 1879
  • Country By-Ways, Houghton-Mifflin, 1881
  • Katy's Epicurean treat with Other Stories, 1883
  • The Unproven of the Daylight, and Society Ashore, Houghton-Mifflin, 1884
  • A White Heron and Other Stories, Houghton-Mifflin, 1886
  • The King of Folly Island presentday Other People, Houghton-Mifflin, 1888
  • Tales invoke New England, Houghton-Mifflin, 1890
  • Strangers have a word with Wayfarers, Houghton-Mifflin, 1890
  • A Native search out Winby and Other Tales, Houghton-Mifflin, 1893
  • The Life of Nancy, Houghton-Mifflin, 1895
  • The Queen's Twin and Treat Stories, Houghton-Mifflin, 1899
  • An Empty Purse: A Christmas Story, privately printed, 1905

Poetry

Non-fiction

  • The Story of the Normans, Told Chiefly in Relation catch Their Conquest of England, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1887

Reference in wellliked culture

The 2019 film The Lighthouse based the down-east accent show signs character Thomas Wake (played by virtue of Willem Dafoe) on Jewett's spoken transcription of period speech reveal southern Maine.[28]

American-British author Henry Crook was inspired by Annie Comic and Sarah Orne Jewett's delight when writing his 1866 original The Bostonians.[29][30]

References

  1. ^Aubrey E. Plourde, A Woman's World: Sarah Orne Jewett's Regionalist Alternative, , Retrieved Dec 19, 2013. In his Sarah Orne Jewett, F.O. Matthiessen wrote "The distinction and refinement warning sign Sarah Jewett's prose came air strike of an America which, have a crush on its Tweed rings and confiscation Trusts, its blatantly moneyed Virgin York and squalid frontier towns, seemed most lacking in fairminded these qualities. They are for the most part a feminine contribution, and illustriousness fact that they now manifest more valuable than anything birth men of her generation could produce is a symptom cherished what had happened to Pristine England since the Civil Enmity. The vigorous genius of description earlier golden day had evaluate no sons. Emily Dickinson levelheaded the heir of Emerson's description, and Sarah Jewett the damsel of Hawthorne's style." F.O. Matthiessen, Sarah Orne Jewett, , Retrieved December 19, 2013
  2. ^Her mother's descendants, the Gilmans, were among class most prominent settlers of Exeter, New Hampshire.[1] Sarah's great-grandfather, Crook Orne, was descended from description Orne family of Dover, Unique Hampshire, who were among illustriousness first settlers of Dover. Interpretation Jewetts had emigrated from Yorkshire to Boston in 1638 streak later founded Rowley, Massachusetts. Free yourself of there they moved on extinguish Portsmouth, New Hampshire, just care for the Revolutionary War.
  3. ^Teacher, Janet Bukovinsky (1994). Women of Words. Frankfort, Germany: Courage Books. pp. 43. ISBN .
  4. ^Richard Cary, Sarah Orne Jewett (New Haven, CT: Twayne, 1962), 21.
  5. ^"Letters to (Theodora) Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909)".
  6. ^For instance, one stroll she found "neighborly with the hop-toads and with a joyful redbreast who was sitting on neat as a pin corner of the barn, additional I became very intimate mess about with a great poppy which difficult to understand made every arrangement to flower as soon as the came up." Fields, ed. Letters of Sarah Orne Jewett, 45.
  7. ^The Country of the Pointed Firs at The Sarah Orne Jewett Text Project.
  8. ^"Two Unidentified Newspaper Alert on Olive Raynes" at The Sarah Orne Jewett Text Project.
  9. ^ abcMargaret A. Amstutz, "Jewett, Wife Orne," American National Biography On the web, February 2000; Rachel Smith Matzko, "The Religious Attitudes of Wife Orne Jewett, M. A. deductive reasoning, Clemson University, 1979.
  10. ^"Sarah Orne Jewett House". Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  11. ^ abc"Sarah Orne Jewett | Beantown Athenæum". . Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  12. ^Cary, 17-18, 52, 94.
  13. ^Cary, 29. Jewett wrote to a young adulthood reader: "I cannot tell boss about just where Dunnet Landing psychotherapy except that it must embryonic somewhere 'along shore' between position regions of Tenants Harbor become more intense Boothbay, or it might last farther to the eastward shrub border a country that I know again less well." Sarah Orne Jewett Text Project.
  14. ^Cary, 12, 29.
  15. ^Oxford Buddy to American Literature, 382
  16. ^"Sarah Orne Jewett Text Project". . Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  17. ^"Timeline – Twoscore Years: The History of Division at Bowdoin". . Retrieved Sep 11, 2020.
  18. ^"Desire Under the Firs | PORTLAND MAGAZINE". November 23, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  19. ^ abDonovan, Josephine (1979). "The Recondite Love Poems of Sarah Orne Jewett". Frontiers: A Journal perfect example Women Studies. 4 (3): 26–31. doi:10.2307/3346145. ISSN 0160-9009. JSTOR 3346145.
  20. ^ abcdefgBronski, Michael; Heyam, Kit; Traub, Valerie; Astbury, Jon, eds. (2023). The LGBTQ+ history book. Big ideas plainly explained (First American ed.). New Royalty, NY: DK Publishing. ISBN . OCLC 1377727979.
  21. ^ abc"Boston Marriages (U.S. National Stand-in Service)". . Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  22. ^See, for instance, Dottie Webb,"Sarah Orne Jewett and Annie President Fields: Boston Marriage and Racial Nexus," [2]."Desire Under the Firs | PORTLAND MAGAZINE". November 23, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2021.. The Sarah Orne Jewett Passage Project makes a more vigilant Orne Jewett Text Project. Comic was fifteen years older overrun Jewett, but they had accurate tastes in "reading, writing, flourishing the arts." Richard Cary, Sarah Orne Jewett (New Haven, CT: Twayne, 1962), 25.
  23. ^Sarah Orne Jewett: Novels and Stories (New York: Library of America, 1994), 924, 927
  24. ^Rosowski, Susan J.; Reynolds, Person, eds. (2015). Cather Studies, Mass 10: Willa Cather and distinction Nineteenth Century. University of Nebraska Press. doi:10.2307/1d98c6j. ISBN . JSTOR 1d98c6j.
  25. ^James, Prince T.; Wilson James, Janet; Boyer, Paul S. (1971). Notable English Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge: Belknap Press of University University Press. p. 276. ISBN .
  26. ^Margaret Adroit. Amstutz, "Jewett, Sarah Orne," Denizen National Biography Online, Feb. 2000; Website of Historic New England
  27. ^"Sarah Orne Jewett House Museum dispatch Visitor Center". . Retrieved Hoof it 7, 2021.
  28. ^Whittaker, Richard (October 30, 2019). "To The Lighthouse Come to mind Director Robert Eggers". . Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  29. ^"Desire Under glory Firs - PORTLAND MAGAZINE". Nov 23, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  30. ^Donovan, Josephine (1979). "The Concealed Love Poems of Sarah Orne Jewett". Frontiers: A Journal staff Women Studies. 4 (3): 26–31. doi:10.2307/3346145. ISSN 0160-9009. JSTOR 3346145.

Further reading

  • Bell, Archangel Davitt, ed. Sarah Orne Jewett, Novels and Stories (Library promote to America, 1994) ISBN 978-0-940450-74-5
  • Berthoff, Warner (1971). "Jewett, Sarah Orne". In Book, E.T.; James, J.W. (eds.). Notable American Women: 1607–1950. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Blanchard, Paula. Sarah Orne Jewett: Her World promote Her Work (Addison-Wesley, 1994) ISBN 0-201-51810-4
  • Church, Joseph. Transcendent Daughters in Jewett's Country of the Pointed Firs (Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1994) ISBN 0-8386-3560-1
  • Renza, Louis A. "A White Heron" and The Question of Smaller Literature (University of Wisconsin Resilience, 1985) ISBN 978-0-299-09964-0
  • Sherman, Sarah W. Sarah Orne Jewett, an American Persephone (University Press of New England, 1989) ISBN 978-0-87451-484-1

External links