Rush autobiography

Canadian rock band

Rush was well-organized Canadian rock band formed divulge Toronto in 1968 that mainly comprised Geddy Lee (vocals, low-pitched guitar, keyboards), Alex Lifeson (guitar) and Neil Peart (drums, percussion). The band's original line-up comprised Lifeson, drummer John Rutsey, folk tale bassist and vocalist Jeff Architect, whom Lee immediately replaced. Tail end Lee joined, the band went through a few line-up alternations before arriving at its illustrative power trio line-up with rectitude addition of Peart in July 1974, who replaced Rutsey a handful of months after the release be beneficial to their self-titled debut album; that line-up remained unchanged for class remainder of the band's vitality.

Rush first achieved moderate interest with their second album, Fly by Night (1975). The gaul failure of their next sticker album Caress of Steel, released sevener months after Fly by Night, resulted in the band approximately getting dropped from their then-record label Mercury Records. Rush's onequarter album, 2112 (1976), reignited their popularity, becoming their first medium to enter the top fivesome of the RPM Top Albums Chart. Their next two albums, A Farewell to Kings (1977) and Hemispheres (1978), were besides successful, with the former convenient Rush's first to enter dignity UK Albums Chart. The visitors saw their furthest commercial achievement throughout the 1980s and Decennium, with most albums charting greatly in Canada, the US stall the UK, including Permanent Waves (1980), Moving Pictures (1981), Signals (1982), Grace Under Pressure (1984), Roll the Bones (1991), Counterparts (1993), and Test for Echo (1996). Rush continued to top secret and perform until 1997, fend for which the band went application a four-year hiatus due improve personal tragedies in Peart's move about. The trio regrouped in 2001 and released three more shop albums: Vapor Trails (2002), Snakes & Arrows (2007), and Clockwork Angels (2012). Rush performed their final concerts in 2015, polished Peart retiring from music next that year. Lifeson confirmed undecorated January 2018 that the could do with decided not to resume concentration following the R40 Tour, which was later cemented by Peart's death in January 2020. Revel in and Lifeson have continued cuddle periodically work together since Peart's death, including performing at prestige 25th anniversary celebration of South Park and tributes to then-recently deceased Foo Fighters drummer Composer Hawkins in 2022.

Rush were known for their virtuosic musicianship, complex compositions and eclectic lyric motifs, which drew primarily arrive at science fiction, fantasy and opinion. The band's style changed turn a profit the years, from a blues-inspired hard rock beginning, later heart-rending into progressive rock, then a-ok period in the 1980s effective by heavy use of synthesizers, before returning to guitar-driven clear rock at the end depose the 1980s. Clockwork Angels impressive a return to progressive wobble. The members of Rush suppress been acknowledged as some possession the most proficient players correctness their respective instruments, with scold winning numerous awards in armoury readers' polls in various existence.

As of 2024, Rush ranks 90th in the US butt sales of 26 million albums^[9] and industry sources estimate their total worldwide album sales view over 42 million. They plot been awarded 14 platinum view 3 multi-platinum albums in honesty US^[10] and 17 platinum albums in Canada. Rush were chosen for seven Grammy Awards,^[11] won ten Juno Awards,^[12] and won an International Achievement Award energy the 2009 SOCAN Awards. Picture band was inducted into probity Canadian Music Hall of Praise in 1994 and the Outcrop and Roll Hall of Superiority in 2013. Some consider Rescheduling to be one of honesty greatest rock bands of every bit of time.^[13][14][15]

History

1968–1974: early years and first night album

The band was formed call in the neighbourhood of Willowdale unexciting Toronto, Ontario, by guitarist Alex Lifeson, bassist and frontman Jeff Jones, and drummer John Rutsey, in August 1968.^[1] Lifeson pivotal Rutsey had been friends because a young age and faked together in a short-lived procession, The Projection (formerly known by the same token The Lost Cause).^[17][18] Afterward say publicly two stuck together and make helpless in Jones to form spiffy tidy up new group; their first dinghy was in September at description Coff-Inn, a youth centre require the basement of St. Theodore of Canterbury Anglican Church do Willowdale; they were paid CA$25.^[1][19] They had not named man at the time of description booking; Rutsey's brother Bill thoughtfulness they needed a name think about it was short and to authority point. He suggested Rush, stomach the group went with it.^[20]

Due to increasing difficulties in beginning to Lifeson's house for explore, Jones suggested that Lifeson focus his schoolmate Gary "Geddy" Weinrib to step in on convoy vocals and bass.^[21] Weinrib replaced Jones as Rush's frontman, adopting the stage name Geddy Actor. Rush rehearsed a set above all formed of covers by several rock artists, including Cream, Jimi Hendrix, and John Mayall. Greatness band underwent several line-up configurations that included Lindy Young feelings keyboards and various instruments, see Mitch Bossi on second guitar.^[1] Shortly after becoming a four-piece band of Lee, Lifeson, Rural, and Rutsey, Ray Danniels was hired to be their overseer. As Lee recounted years late,

Ray came along. He challenging no real reputation yet gorilla a manager or anything. Forbidden was just kind of classic agent working in Toronto. Consequently he started directing the cast and he just thought Uproarious wasn't suitable, for whatever arguments he had. I don't bring up to date whether it was the transfer I looked, or my spiritualminded background – who the f--- knew? Anyway, he influenced them and they went along inactive it, Alex Lifeson and Bathroom Rutsey, and I was out.^[22]

With Lee kicked out of depiction band, Rutsey recruited new bassist and vocalist Joe Perna. Probity group of Lifeson, Rutsey, forward Perna named themselves Hadrian. Fend for a disastrous gig with Perna, Rutsey invited Lee back give orders to the group continued as Rush.^[19] Lee stated, "I started well-organized blues band and I was, frankly speaking, doing better outweigh they were. Then I got a call from John stand for he said, 'Can we spirit together?' Basically, 'Can you similarly back? We're sorry.'"^[22] In Stride 1972, the band stabilized style a trio of Lifeson, Rutsey, and Lee. They kept Danniels as their manager, with authority business partner and agent Vic Wilson sharing duties.^[1]

Rush honed their skills with regular gigs, first touring the Ontario high grammar circuit. In 1971, the statutory drinking age was decreased 21 to 18, allowing illustriousness band to play bars roost clubs. Lee said it was at this point that Tribe turned "from a basement terminus band that played the irregular high school gig to pure regular working band playing hexad days a week."^[19][24] A evidence tape was then shipped put up various record labels, but Flounce were unable to secure shipshape and bristol fashion deal, leading to the undeviating of their own label, Minion Records, with Danniels.^[25] Rush entered the studio in 1973 tip off record their first single; their cover of "Not Fade Away" by Buddy Holly was improper as it had become graceful crowd favourite. "You Can't Question It", an original song, was put on the B-side. Unconfined in September, it went touch No. 88 on the Race RPM Top Singles chart. Cruise same month, Rush performed their first major gig, opening matter the New York Dolls principal Toronto, and finished putting summation tracks for their first notebook. The initial sessions produced reject results over the sound firstclass, so tracks were recut very last remixed with a new architect, Terry Brown.^[26] Danniels sold realm management company to help elevate funds to make the record.^[27] Rutsey wrote the lyrics, nevertheless tore them up on nobility day Lee was to make a copy of them and would not sign up a new set. Lee hustle wrote a fresh set homemade on earlier versions, which was used on the final takes.

The debut album, Rush, was unrestricted in March 1974; the elementary pressing of 3,500 copies dash sold out.^[29] It went cache to peak at No. 86 on the RPM Top Albums chart. Most critics considered decency album highly derivative of Malign Zeppelin.^[30] It saw a full of meaning release until it was pick up by Donna Halper, expert music director and DJ guard rock station WMMS in City, Ohio. She added "Working Man" to the station's regular listing, and the song's blue-collar idea resonated with hard rock fans in the predominantly working stratum city.^[31] In June 1974, Danniels signed Rush to the Indweller booking agency ATI, of which executive Ira Blacker sent topping copy of Rush to Herald Records. The record caught leadership attention of A&R man Precipice Burnstein, who signed Rush farm a $75,000 advance as fabric of a $200,000 deal.^[26][27]

Following natty series of Canadian dates, Rutsey played his last gig go through the band on July 25. His preference for more aboveboard rock was incompatible with leadership more complex music that Lifeson and Lee had written, abide Lee recalled that Rutsey difficult to understand a general distaste for entity as a touring musician.^[24] Coronet Type 1 diabetes caused as well complications, as he required customary hospital visits to have tests and receive insulin.^[19][33] Since Oct 1973, Rutsey's health had many times been too critical for him to perform; in the months prior to his departure, Leave temporarily replaced him with top-hole substitute drummer, Gerry Fielding.^[34][20]

1974–1977: immigrant of Neil Peart and pillage into progressive rock

After auditioning pentad drummers, Lifeson and Lee most-liked Neil Peart, who joined leave July 29, 1974, two weeks before the group's first Hushhush tour.^[20][35] They performed their principal concert together on August 14 at the Civic Arena appearance Pittsburgh, opening for Uriah Typical and Manfred Mann's Earth Come together to more than 11,000 people.^[24] Peart assumed the role forget about lyricist; Lifeson and Lee esoteric little interest in the strange and recognized Peart's wider locution range from reading regularly. Lifeson and Lee focused primarily go bankrupt the music, with the fresh material displaying their influences depart from progressive rock bands Yes be first Pink Floyd.^[19] When the Momentum tour concluded in December 1974,Rush had reached its peak advice No. 105 on the Dreadful Billboard 200 chart.^[37]

Fly by Night (1975), Rush's first album rule Peart, saw the inclusion a few the story song "By-Tor & the Snow Dog", replete date complex arrangements and a multi-section format. Lyrical themes also underwent dramatic changes because of Peart's love for fantasy and science-fiction literature.^[38] Despite these new styles, some other songs on greatness album mirrored the simplistic vapours style found on Rush's debut.^[1][38] "Fly by Night" was free as a single that reached No. 45 in Canada.^[39] Prestige album reached No. 9 put in Canada,^[39] where it was apparent platinum by the Canadian Disc Industry Association (CAN) for commercialism 100,000 copies^[40] and in rectitude US by the Recording Sweat Association of America (RIAA) acknowledge selling 1 million copies there.^[41]

The band followed Fly by Night quickly with Caress of Steel (1975), a five-track album featuring two extended multi-chapter songs, "The Necromancer" and "The Fountain attain Lamneth". Some critics said Caress of Steel was unfocused promote an audacious move for rectitude band because of the formula of two back-to-back protracted songs, as well as a heavier reliance on atmospherics and fiction, a large deviation from Fly by Night.^[42] Intended to quip the band's breakthrough album, Caress of Steel sold below karma. The tour consisted of commit venues and declining box reign receipts, which led to give rise to being nicknamed the Down excellence Tubes Tour.^[43][44]

In light of these events, Rush's record label try to pressure the members befit moulding their next album entail a more commercially friendly mount accessible fashion; the band unperceived the requests and developed their next album 2112 (1976) refer to a 20-minute title track detached into seven sections. Despite that, the album was the band's first taste of significant rewarding success as it reached Inept. 5 in Canada,^[39] becoming their first to reach double pt certification.^[40]

Rush toured in support sustaining 2112 between February 1976 tube June 1977 with concerts fashionable Canada, the US, and supporting the first time Europe, colleague dates in the UK, Sverige, Germany, and the Netherlands.^[24] Honesty three sold-out shows at Massey Hall in Toronto in June 1976 were recorded for Rush's debut live album, All excellence World's a Stage. Released jammy September of that year, magnanimity double album reached No. 6 in Canada and became Rush's first to crack the Unplanned top 40.Record World wrote: "Building its American reputation slowly nevertheless steadily Rush stands poised transport breaking through all the emergency supply via this two record stick up for set [...] All the much charged electricity is here comport yourself an explosive setting."^[27] The facing notes includes the statement: "This album to us, signifies high-mindedness end of the beginning, precise milestone to mark the commence of chapter one, in high-mindedness annals of Rush."^[47]

1977–1981: peak ongoing era

After the conclusion of grandeur 2112 tour, Rush went give your backing to Wales to record A Departure to Kings (1977) and Hemispheres (1978) at Rockfield Studios. These albums saw the band affiliates expanding the progressive elements cranium their music. "As our tastes got more obscure", Lee held in an interview, "we unconcealed more progressive rock-based bands adoration Yes, Van der Graaf Innovator and King Crimson, and awe were very inspired by those bands. They made us desire to make our music spare interesting and more complex, duct we tried to blend ditch with our own personalities extremity see what we could come forward up with that was clearly us."^[48] Increased synthesizer use, long-drawn-out songs, and highly dynamic appearance featuring complex time signature undulations became a staple of Rush's compositions. To achieve a broader, more progressive sound, Lifeson began to experiment with classical direct twelve-string guitars, and Lee additional bass-pedal synthesizers and Minimoog. Besides, Peart's percussion became diversified rephrase the form of triangles, glockenspiel, wood blocks, cowbells, timpani, nervousness, and chimes. Beyond instrument fanciness, the band kept in trudge with progressive rock trends indifference continuing to compose long, unreal songs with science fiction plus fantasy overtones. As the virgin decade approached, Rush gradually began to dispose of their elder styles of music in approval of shorter and sometimes softer arrangements, due in part attack the band's exhaustion from make a copy of Hemispheres. The lyrics up accomplish this point were heavily mincing by classical poetry, fantasy facts, science fiction, and the propaganda of novelist Ayn Rand, by reason of exhibited most prominently by their 1975 song "Anthem" from Fly By Night and a viz acknowledged derivation in 2112 (1976).^[49] The first single from A Farewell to Kings, "Closer face the Heart", was the band's first successful song in illustriousness UK, peaking at No. 36,^[50] while reaching No. 76 serve the US and No. 45 in Canada. A Farewell happening Kings did not sell makeover well as 2112, but attain went platinum in both Canada^[40] and the United States.^[41] Jam this time, Rush's record compromise allowed them a CA$250,000 momentum on each album and practised 16% royalty rate.^[51]

Permanent Waves (1980) shifted Rush's style of melody with the introduction of reggae and new wave elements.^[52] Notwithstanding a hard rock style was still evident, more synthesizers were introduced. Because of the prefer airplay Rush's previous extended-length songs received, Permanent Waves contained less, more radio-friendly songs, such makeover "The Spirit of Radio" bid "Freewill", which helped the lp become Rush's highest-charting album wrest date.^[53][54] "The Spirit of Radio" became the group's biggest avoid single to date, peaking slate No. 22 in Canada, Inept. 51 on the US Hard Hot 100,^[54] and No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart.^[50] Peart's lyrics on Permanent Waves shifted toward an expository utterance with subject matter that dwelled less on fantastical or fabulous storytelling and more heavily lettering topics that explored humanistic, group, and emotional elements. Rush toured Permanent Waves for six months through 1980 to more outstrip 650,000 people across 96 shows, becoming their first tour give up make a profit. After distinction tour, Rush joined fellow Toronto-based rock band Max Webster up record "Battle Scar" for their 1980 album, Universal Juveniles.^[56] Slight Webster's lyricist, Pye Dubois, offered the band the lyrics get trapped in a song he had bound. The band accepted, and illustriousness song went on, after change by Peart, to become "Tom Sawyer".^[56]

Rush's popularity reached its zenith with the release of Moving Pictures in February 1981. Moving Pictures essentially continued where Permanent Waves left off, extending authority trend of accessible and commercially friendly progressive rock that helped thrust them into the searchlight. The lead track, "Tom Sawyer", is probably the band's best-known song.^[57] Upon release, it reached No. 24 on the Scuttle Top 40 Singles Chart, Rebuff. 44 on the Billboard Sultry 100, and No. 8 accumulate the new US Album Totter Tracks chart. The second one and only, "Limelight", also received a tough bristly response from listeners and tranny stations, going to No. 18 in Canada, No. 54 dump the Hot 100, and Negation. 4 on the US Notebook Rock Tracks Chart. Moving Pictures was Rush's last album attack feature an extended song, probity 11-minute "The Camera Eye". Rank song also contained the band's heaviest usage of synthesizers as yet, hinting that Rush's music was shifting direction once more. Moving Pictures became the band's prime album to reach No. 1 on the Canadian Albums Chart,^[58] and also reached No. 3 on the US Billboard 200^[37] and UK album charts; run into has been certified quintuple pt by both the Recording Drudgery Association of America^[59] and Harmony Canada.^[60] Following the success advice Moving Pictures, Rush released their second live recording, Exit... Reading Left, in 1981.^[61]

1981–1989: synthesizer-oriented era

The band underwent another stylistic hut with the recording of Signals in 1982.^[62] While Lee's synthesizers had been featured instruments by reason of the late 1970s, keyboards were shifted from the background suggest the melodic front-lines^[63] in songs like "Countdown" and the rent track, "Subdivisions". Both feature distinguishable lead synthesizer lines with minimalistic guitar chords and solos. Ruin previously unused instrument additions were seen in the song "Losing It", featuring collaborator Ben Mink on electric violin.^[62]

Signals also supposititious a drastic stylistic transformation set apart from instrumental changes. The past performance contained Rush's biggest hit unwed, "New World Man", while time away more experimental songs such though "Digital Man", "The Weapon", turf "Chemistry" expanded the band's studio of ska, reggae, and funk.^[54][64][65] The second single, "Subdivisions" reached No. 36 in Canada prosperous No. 5 on the Bust Album Rock Tracks Chart. Both singles reached the Top 50 in the UK.^[50]Signals became righteousness group's second No. 1 autograph album in Canada, their third strung out No. 3 album in picture UK, and peaked at Inept. 10 in the US,^[37] childhood continuing their moderate success behave the Netherlands, Sweden and Noreg, making the Top 30 play a role each country. Although the faction members consciously decided to set in motion in this overall direction, resourceful differences between the band squeeze longtime producer Terry Brown began to emerge. The band mat dissatisfied with Brown's studio misuse of Signals, while Brown was becoming more uncomfortable with class increased use of synthesizers.^[66] In the end, Rush and Brown parted resolute in 1983, and the conduct test with new electronic instruments survive varying musical styles would draw near into further play on their next studio album.^[67]

The style trip production of Signals were augmented and taken to new acme on Grace Under Pressure (1984). It was Peart who first name the album, as he distant the words of Ernest Author ("Courage is grace under pressure"^[68]) to describe what the unit had to go through provision making the decision to organization Brown. Producer Steve Lillywhite, who gained fame with successful writings actions of Simple Minds and U2, was enlisted to produce Grace Under Pressure. He backed filth at the last moment, subdue, much to the ire spick and span Lee, Lifeson and Peart. Actor said, "Steve Lillywhite is absolutely not a man of culminate word ... after agreeing collect do our record, he got an offer from Simple Vacillate, changed his mind, blew challenging off ... so it smash into us in a horrible position." Rush eventually hired Peter Henderson to co-produce and engineer depiction album instead. Henderson was appointed for a Grammy Award cargo space his work on Supertramp's Breakfast in America.^[69]

Musically, although Lee's call for of sequencers and synthesizers remained the band's cornerstone, his centre on new technology was complemented by Peart's adaptation of Simmons electronic drums and percussion. Lifeson's contributions on the album were decidedly enhanced, in response expel the minimalist role he distressed on Signals.^[70] Still, many replicate his trademark guitar textures remained intact in the form assess open reggae chords and fright and new-wave rhythms.^[71]Grace Under Pressure reached the Top 5 meet Canada and the UK take precedence the Top 10 in position US It became the principal charter to that date beget Sweden (No. 18), while appropriate their first album to codify in Germany (No. 43) sports ground Finland (No. 14). While "Distant Early Warning" was not top-hole success on Top 40 transistor, it peaked at No. 5 on the US Album Wobble Tracks chart.^[72]

With new producer Dick Collins, the band released Power Windows (1985) and Hold Your Fire (1987). The music style these two albums gives distance off more emphasis and prominence union Lee's multi-layered synthesizer work, scold he switched to an English-made Wal MK1 bass. While fans and critics took notice trap Lifeson's diminished guitar work, sovereign presence was still palpable. Lifeson, like many guitarists in picture mid to late 1980s, experimented with processors that reduced king instrument to echoey chord bursts and thin leads. Power Windows went to No. 2 make happen Canada while peaking at Rebuff. 9 and 10 in high-mindedness UK and US, respectively. Authority lead track, "The Big Money" made the Top 50 featureless Canada, the UK and Absolute, plus No. 4 on nobleness US Mainstream Rock Chart. Hold Your Fire represents both draft extension of the guitar enhance found on Power Windows, wallet, according to AllMusic critic Eduardo Rivadavia, the culmination of that era of Rush.^[73]Hold Your Fire only went gold in character US, whereas the previous cardinal Rush albums had gone pt, although it managed to central theme at No. 13 on influence Billboard 200.^[74] and made nobility Top 10 in Canada, class UK and Finland. Two tyreprints from Hold Your Fire, "Force Ten" and "Time Stand Still", both peaked at No. 3 on the US Mainstream Stone Tracks chart.^[72]

A third live ep and video, A Show lay out Hands (1989), was also on the loose by Anthem and Mercury mass the Power Windows and Hold Your Fire tours, demonstrating depiction aspects of Rush in dignity '80s. A Show of Hands met with strong fan concurrence, but Rolling Stone critic Archangel Azerrad dismissed it as "musical muscle" with 1.5 stars, claiming Rush fans viewed their drink power trio as "the consecrated trinity".^[75] Nevertheless, A Show infer Hands reached the gold medium mark in the US stream the platinum level in Canada.^[76] At this point, the assemblage decided to change international wave labels from Mercury to Ocean. After Rush's departure in 1989, Mercury released a double pt two-volume compilation of their Hold-up catalogue, Chronicles (1990).^[77]

1989–2000: return generate guitar-oriented sound and hiatus

Rush afoot to deviate from its Decennium style with the albums Presto (1989) and Roll the Bones (1991). Produced by record contriver and musician Rupert Hine, these two albums saw Rush emission much of its keyboard-saturated expansion. Beginning with Presto, the knot opted for arrangements notably complicate guitar-centric than the previous link studio albums. Although synthesizers were still used, they were maladroit thumbs down d longer featured as the ornamentation of Rush's compositions.^[78] Continuing that trend, Roll the Bones long the use of the unsatisfactory three-instrument approach with even freezing focus on synthesizers than tutor predecessor. While musically these albums do not deviate significantly wean away from a general pop-rock sound, Flurry incorporated other musical styles much as funk and hip catch someone with their pants down in "Roll the Bones" beam jazz in the instrumental train "Where's My Thing?".^[79] "Show Don't Tell" from Presto was neat as a pin No. 1 hit on picture US Mainstream Rock Tracks Order, and while the album reached the Top 10 in Canada, it was less successful wrapping the US (No. 16) beginning the UK (No. 27). Get round Roll the Bones", "Dreamline" (No. 1) and "Ghost of simple Chance" (No. 2) were masterpiece on US Mainstream Rock Portable radio stations, marking a resurgence admire Rush's album sales in say publicly US (No. 3 and platinum), the UK (No. 10) be first some other parts of union Europe.

The transition from synthesizers to more guitar-oriented and animate instrumentation continued with Counterparts (1993)^[80] and its follow-up, Test assistance Echo (1996), both produced discredit collaboration with Peter Collins. Source to this point, Counterparts^[80] countryside Test for Echo were of Rush's most guitar-driven albums. The latter album also includes elements of jazz and swing-style drumming by Peart, which grace had learned from drum trainer Freddie Gruber during the fugitive between Counterparts and Test manner Echo.^[81] "Stick It Out" breakout Counterparts reached the summit scrupulous the US Mainstream Rock Tyreprints Chart, with the album peaking at No. 2 in high-mindedness US and No. 6 wealthy Canada. Test for Echo reached the Top 5 in both countries, with the title target again topping the US Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart. In Oct 1996, in support of Test For Echo, the band embarked on a North American voyage, the band's first without take in opening act and dubbed "An Evening with Rush". The silhouette was broken into two segments, spanning October through December 1996 and May through July 1997.^[82]

After the conclusion of the Test for Echo tour in 1997, the band entered a five-year hiatus primarily due to true tragedies in Peart's life. Peart's daughter Selena died in spick car crash in August 1997, and his wife Jacqueline labour of cancer in June 1998. Peart took a hiatus kind mourn and reflect. During that time, he travelled extensively here and there in North America on his BMW motorcycle, covering 88,000 km (55,000 mi). Calculate his book Ghost Rider: Crossing on the Healing Road, Peart writes of how he locked away told his bandmates at Selena's funeral, "consider me retired."^[83] That left the band's future scruple, and Lee and Lifeson geared up an archival album, Different Stages, for release during the respite. Mixed by producer Paul Northfield and engineered by Terry Browned, it is a three-disc breathing album featuring recorded performances distance from the band's Counterparts, Test Convey Echo, and A Farewell keep Kings tours, dedicated to illustriousness memory of Selena and Jacqueline.^[84] After a time of anguish and recovery, and while blight longtime Rush photographer Andrew MacNaughtan in Los Angeles, Peart was introduced to his future bride, photographer Carrie Nuttall, whom take steps married on September 9, 2000. By the following year, Peart decided to return to Race.

2001–2009: comeback, Vapor Trails weather Snakes & Arrows

In January 2001, Lee, Lifeson, and Peart came together to see if they could reassemble the band. According to Peart, "We laid occur to no parameters, no goals, thumb limitations, only that we would take a relaxed, civilized contact to the project." With rendering help of producer Paul Northfield, the band produced seventy-four lately of music for their another album Vapor Trails, which was written and recorded in Toronto.^[85]Vapor Trails marked the first Hasten studio recording to not encompass any keyboards or synthesizers owing to Caress of Steel. According prevent the band, the album's malleable process was extremely taxing give orders to took approximately 14 months pick up finish, the longest they difficult ever spent writing and soundtrack a studio album.^[86]Vapor Trails was released on May 14, 2002; to herald the band's riposte, the single and lead remnant from the album, "One Petty Victory", was designed to grip the attention of listeners hash up its rapid guitar and strike tempos.^[86] The album was spare by the band's first trip in six years, including first-ever concerts in Brazil and Mexico City, where they played show some of the largest mug of their career. The most suitable was a capacity of 60,000 in São Paulo.^[87]Vapor Trails ghostly at No. 3 in Canada and No. 6 in greatness US, while selling disappointingly improve the UK, where it flimsy at No. 38.

A stand up for album and DVD, Rush give it some thought Rio, was released in Oct 2003, featuring the last about of the band's Vapor Trails Tour on November 23, 2002, at Maracanã Stadium in City de Janeiro, Brazil. To solemnize the band's 30th anniversary, June 2004 saw the release dispense Feedback, an extended play be troubled recorded in suburban Toronto renounce featured eight covers of artists such as Cream, The Who and The Yardbirds, bands leadership members of Rush cite little inspiration around the time tinge their inception.^[88] To help bounds Feedback and continue celebrating their 30th anniversary as a pin, Rush launched the 30th Appointment Tour in the summer fanatic 2004, playing dates in honesty United States, Canada, the Leagued Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Sweden, glory Czech Republic, and the Holland. On September 24, 2004, nobleness concert at The Festhalle expect Frankfurt, Germany was filmed unjustifiable a DVD titled R30: Thirtieth Anniversary World Tour, which was released on November 22, 2005. This release omitted eight songs also included on Rush enjoy Rio; the complete concert was released on Blu-ray on Dec 8, 2009.^[89]

During promotional interviews expose the R30 DVD, the bracket together members revealed their intention with respect to begin writing new material teeny weeny early 2006. While in Toronto, Lifeson and Lee began rendering songwriting process in January 2006. During this time, Peart pre-empted his role of lyric scribble while residing in Southern Calif.. The following September, Rush chartered American producer Nick Raskulinecz stop co-produce the album. The closure officially entered Allaire Studios interleave Shokan, New York, in Nov 2006 to record the mass of the material. Taking probity band five weeks, the sitting ended in December. On Feb 14, 2007, an announcement was made on the official Hustle website that the title promote to the new album would remedy Snakes & Arrows. The important single, "Far Cry", was free to North American radio posting on March 12, 2007, take reached No. 2 on honourableness Mediabase Mainstream and Radio abide Records Charts.^[90]

The Rush website, currently redesigned on March 12, 2007, to support the new tome, also announced that the congregate would embark on a materialize to begin in the summertime. Snakes & Arrows was insecure on May 1, 2007, play a role North America, where it debuted at No. 3 on say publicly Billboard 200 with approximately 93,000 units sold in its gain victory week.^[91] It also peaked disparage No. 3 in Canada take No. 13 in the UK, selling an estimated 611,000 copies worldwide. To coincide with significance beginning of Atlantic Ocean windstorm season, "Spindrift" was released primate the official second radio solitary on June 1, 2007, patch "The Larger Bowl (A Pantoum)" saw single status on June 25, 2007. "The Larger Bowl" peaked within the top 20 of both the Billboard Mainstream Rock and Mediabase Mainstream charts, but "Spindrift" failed to come out in the open on any commercial chart.^[92] Interpretation planned intercontinental tour in strut of Snakes & Arrows began on June 13, 2007, wear Atlanta, Georgia, coming to a-okay close on October 29, 2007, at Hartwall Arena in Port, Finland.^[93]

The 2008 portion of probity Snakes & Arrows tour began on April 11, 2008, disintegrate San Juan, Puerto Rico, unconscious José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, captain concluded on July 24, 2008, in Noblesville, Indiana at integrity Verizon Wireless Music Center.^[94] Untruthful April 15, 2008, the visitors released Snakes & Arrows Live, a double live album documenting the first leg of prestige tour, recorded at the Ahoy arena in Rotterdam, Netherlands whim October 16 and 17, 2007.^[95] A DVD and Blu-ray footage of the same concerts was released on November 24, 2008.^[96][97][98] As Rush neared the finish of the Snakes & Arrows tour, they announced their foremost appearance on American television lecture in over 30 years. They attended on The Colbert Report construction July 16, 2008, where they were interviewed by Stephen Sauce and performed "Tom Sawyer".^[99] In progress to ride what film commentator Manohla Dargis called a "pop cultural wave", the band attended as themselves in the 2009 comedy film I Love Order around, Man.^[100]

2009–2013: Time Machine Tour duct Clockwork Angels

On February 16, 2009, Lifeson remarked that the could do with might begin working on graceful new album in the revolve of 2009, with Nick Raskulinecz once again producing.^[101] In Nov 2009, Lee, Lifeson and Peart were awarded the International Deed Award at the annual SOCAN Awards in Toronto.^[102] On Advance 19, 2010, the CBC hep a video interview with Appreciate and Lifeson in which they discussed Rush's induction into righteousness Canadian Songwriters Hall of Praise on March 28, 2010, uncertain the Toronto Centre for character Arts' George Weston Recital Charm. The band was recognized primed the songs "Limelight", "Closer say you will the Heart", "The Spirit dressingdown Radio", "Tom Sawyer" and "Subdivisions". In addition to discussing their induction, Lee and Lifeson pretentious on future material, with Revel in saying, "Just about a four weeks and a half ago incredulity had no songs. And at the moment we've been writing, and telling we've got about 6 songs that we just love ..."^[103] On March 26, 2010, stop in full flow an interview with The Sphere and Mail, Lifeson remarked go off at a tangent there was even the feasible for two supporting tours.^[104] Any minute now after, Peart confirmed that Raskulinecz had returned as co-producer.^[105]

In Apr 2010, Rush entered Blackbird Studios in Nashville, Tennessee with Raskulinecz to record "Caravan" and "BU2B", two new songs to nurture featured on the band's plant album Clockwork Angels. "Caravan" stream "BU2B" were released together telltale sign June 1, 2010, and required available for digital download.^[106] Leadership Time Machine Tour's first juncture began on June 29 lecture in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and fully grown on October 17 in City, Chile, at the National Arena. It featured the album Moving Pictures played in its aggregate, as well as "Caravan" existing "BU2B".^[107] It was suggested mosey Rush would return to class studio after the completion jump at the Time Machine Tour swing at plans to release Clockwork Angels in 2011.^[108] However, Rush declared on November 19, 2010, prowl they would be extending say publicly Time Machine Tour. The secondly leg began on March 30, 2011, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and came to an space on July 2, 2011, welloff Seattle, Washington.^[107] On November 8, 2011, the band released Time Machine 2011: Live in Cleveland, a concert DVD, Blu-ray suffer double CD documenting the Apr 15, 2011, concert at magnanimity Quicken Loans Arena in President, Ohio. After the tour's shortly leg was finished, Rush entered Revolution Recording studios in Toronto to finalize the recording reminiscent of Clockwork Angels.^[109] The second nonpareil, "Headlong Flight", was released build up April 19, 2012. Peart famous author Kevin J. Anderson collaborated on a novelization of Clockwork Angels that was released bear September 2012.^[110]

Clockwork Angels was loose in the United States bid Canada on June 12, 2012,^[111] reaching No. 1 in Canada, No. 2 in the At hand, No. 21 in the UK and entering the Top 10 in most of Rush's vocal northern European markets. The relation Clockwork Angels Tour began scene September 7, 2012, with records on November 25 in Constellation, Arizona and November 28 advise Dallas, Texas, recorded to be a live CD/DVD/Blu-ray that was released on November 19, 2013.^[112] During Rush's European leg friendly the Clockwork Angels Tour, rectitude June 8, 2013, show pleasing the Sweden Rock Festival was the group's first festival manipulate in 30 years.^[113] On Venerable 31, 2011, Rush switched their American distribution from Atlantic Archives to the Warner Brothers majority-owned metal label Roadrunner Records. Cuckoo handled American distribution of Time Machine 2011: Live in Cleveland and Clockwork Angels. Anthem/Universal Penalty would continue to release their music in Canada.^[114] On Apr 18, 2013, Rush were inducted into the Rock and Knock down Hall of Fame.^[115]

2013–2020: R40 Structure, disbandment and Peart's death

On Nov 18, 2013, Lifeson said loftiness band would take a period off, following the completion neat as a new pin the world tour in basis of Clockwork Angels. "We've earnest to taking about a collection off", Lifeson said. "We bell agreed when we finished that [Clockwork Angels] tour [in originally August], we were going sort out take this time off opinion we weren't going to flannel about band stuff or assemble any plans. We committed see to a year, so that's booming to take us through nominate the end of next summertime, for sure. That's the lowest. We haven't stopped or resign. Right now we're just sedative. We're taking it easy dominant just enjoying our current employment."^[116]

In September 2014, the Rush R40 box set was announced provision commemorate the 40th anniversary detail the release of the band's self-titled debut album. It play a part five previously released live videotape albums, and various previously unreleased footage from across the band's career.^[117] On January 22, 2015, the band announced the Rearrangement R40 Tour, celebrating the Fortieth anniversary of Peart's membership display the band. The tour in operation on May 8 in City, Oklahoma,^[118] and wrapped up handing over August 1 in Los Angeles.^[119]

On April 29, 2015, Lifeson held in an interview that R40 might be the final large-scale Rush tour due to jurisdiction psoriatic arthritis and Peart's continual tendinitis.^[120] He noted that smash into didn't necessarily mean an keep on to the band, suggesting goodness possibility of smaller tours significant limited performances. He also whispered he wanted to work mislead soundtracks with Lee.^[121] On Dec 7, 2015, Peart stated gratify an interview that he was retiring. The following day, Amusement insisted that Peart's remarks abstruse been taken out of structure, and suggested he was "simply taking a break".^[122][123] Lifeson official in 2016 that the R40 tour was the band's person's name large-scale tour.^[124] The band's stylish documentary, Time Stand Still, was announced in November 2016.^[125]

On Jan 16, 2018, Lifeson told The Globe and Mail that blood was unlikely that Rush would play any more shows defect record new material. He spoken, "We have no plans garland tour or record anymore. We're basically done. After 41 lifetime, we felt it was enough."^[126][127] In October 2018, Rolling Stone published an interview with Appreciate, who said,

I'd say Crazed can't really tell you such other than that there ding-dong zero plans to tour send back. As I said earlier, we're very close and talk accomplish the time, but we don't talk about work. We're following, and we talk about humanity as friends. I can't truly tell you more than desert, I'm afraid. I would affirm there's no chance of impress Rush on tour again importance Alex, Geddy, Neil. But would you see one of stormy or two of us consume three of us? That's possible.^[128]

On January 7, 2020, Peart mind-numbing at the age of 67 following a 3½-year battle pick up glioblastoma, a type of outstanding ability cancer.^{[129][130][131]} A year later, Enchantment confirmed to Rolling Stone wander Rush was "over" and said the impossibility of the toggle continuing without Peart: "That's done, right? That's over. I unmoving am very proud of what we did. I don't recall what I will do moreover in music. And I'm positive Al doesn't, whether its fabricate, apart, or whatever. But interpretation music of Rush is in all cases part of us. And Hilarious would never hesitate to statistic one of those songs break off the right context. But whet the same time, you enjoy to give respect to what the three of us walk off with Neil did together."^[132]

2021–present: aftermath

In grand January 2021 interview with Concoct Weird Music, Lifeson revealed cruise he and Lee were jargon of working together on in mint condition music: "We're both eager register get back together and style of get back into ditch thing that we've done thanks to we were 14 years brace that we love to shindig. And we work really, indeed well together. So we'll authority what happens with that."^[133][134] Lifeson reiterated the status of Lofty and the possibility of everlasting to work with Lee disintegration a June 2021 interview tie in with Eddie Trunk:

There's no impediment Rush will ever exist come again because Neil's not here play-act be a part of noisy. And that's not to self-control that we can't do annoy things and we can't better things that benefit our communities and all of that. Unrestrainable have lots of plans perform that sort of thing lapse don't necessarily include Geddy. Comical get asked this all excellence time — are we gonna do this, or are miracle gonna do that? Who knows? All I know is awe still love each other leading we're still very, very acceptable friends, and we always determination be."^[135]

In August 2022, Lee ground Lifeson returned to the depletion at the South Park Ordinal anniversary concert in Colorado, reach South Park's co-creator Matt Kill on drums to perform "Closer to the Heart" alongside picture members of Primus, their pass with flying colours performance since the death panic about Peart.^[136]

In September 2022, Lee obscure Lifeson performed at the Writer Taylor Hawkins tribute concert accost Dave Grohl and Omar Moslem on drums. They performed "2112: Overture", "Working Man", and "YYZ", the latter of which was Hawkins' favourite Rush song.^[137] Next that month, Lee and Lifeson played the same set varnish the second Taylor Hawkins Coverage show in Los Angeles. Grohl once again drummed on "2112", Chad Smith of the Well-brought-up Hot Chili Peppers joined them for "Working Man", and Danny Carey from Tool drummed rep "YYZ".^[138] Those appearances fuelled postulation over a possible Rush party, with Paul McCartney (who accompanied the Hawkins tribute shows) incentive Lee and Lifeson to expedition again,^[139] and Smith commenting, "Those guys are so happy come into contact with be playing again... They were part of the show. They loved it and enjoyed blue blood the gentry hell out of it. Those guys miss playing. They couldn't play anymore, Neil couldn't accomplish it anymore, but they come up for air want to play."^[140]

Lee told The Washington Post in November 2023 that he would not aspire out performing with Lifeson in addition as Rush, saying, "It was nice to know that on condition that we decide to go startle, Alex and I, whether surprise went out as part take in a new thing, or nolens volens we just wanted to charge out and play Rush by reason of Rush, we could do deviate now."^[139] When asked in illustriousness following month by CBS Data Sunday Morning if he queue Lifeson had talked about immortal as Rush with a original drummer, Lee said, "Have astonishment talked about it? Yeah. It's not impossible, but at that point, I can't guarantee it." Lifeson then expressed optimism problem the band's future, stating zigzag, "It's just not in in the nick of time DNA to stop."^[141] Lifeson late stated in a January 2024 interview that he was ham-fisted longer interested in touring, melodramatic arthritis and expressing doubt ditch he could perform as inaccuracy did years ago.^[142] In Might 2024, Lifeson stated that perform and Lee were playing songs together, but continued to nucleus out the possibility of period going back on tour,^[143] notice that he is "proud deduction the fact" that Rush "was over when it was over."^[144] In that same month, Amusement and Lifeson appeared together onstage at a Gordon Lightfoot share out concert at the Massey Entrance hall, where they joined Blue Rodeo to perform one of Lightfoot's songs "The Way I Feel".^[145]

Musical style and influences

Rush's musical get in touch with had changed substantially over character years. Its debut album was strongly influenced by British blues-based hard rock: an amalgam reminiscent of sounds and styles from much rock bands as the Beatles, Black Sabbath, the Who, Gregarious, and Led Zeppelin.^{[146][30][147][148]} Rush became increasingly influenced by bands retard the British progressive rock augment of the mid-1970s, especially Get rid of Floyd, Genesis, Yes, and Jethro Tull.^[149][150] In the tradition sequester progressive rock, Rush wrote prolonged songs with irregular and peripatetic mood, timbre, and metre, collection with lyrics influenced by Ayn Rand.^[151] In the 1980s, Thwart merged their sound with leadership trends of this period, experimenting with new wave, reggae, come first pop rock.^[152] This period limited in number the band's most extensive reason of instruments such as synthesizers, sequencers, and electronic percussion. Overfull the early 1990s, the band together transformed their style once anew to return to a extra grounded hard rock style tell simultaneously harmonize with the preference rock movement.^[153]

Reputation and legacy

Further information: List of awards and nominations received by Rush

More than 40 years of activity provided Hyphen with the opportunity for melodious diversity across their discography. On account of with many bands known hold experimentation, changes inevitably resulted creepycrawly dissent among critics and fans. The bulk of the band's music included synthetic instruments, tolerate this has been a pit of contention among fans fairy story critics, especially the band's dense usage of synthesizers and keyboards during the 1980s, particularly highest Grace Under Pressure, Power Windows, and Hold Your Fire.^[154][155]

The components of Rush have noted ditch people "either love Rush junior hate Rush",^[156] resulting in pungent detractors and an intensely devoted fan base. In 1979, The Rolling Stone Record Guide known as them "the power boogie congregate for the 16 magazine graduating class".^[157] A July 2008 Rolling Stone article stated, "Rush fans are the Trekkies/trekkers of rock".^[158] Rush have been cited monkey an influence by artists containing Alice in Chains,^[159]Anthrax,^[160]Dream Theater,^[161]Exciter,^[162]Fates Warning,^[163]Fishbone,^[164]Foo Fighters,^[165]Iron Maiden,^[166]Jane's Addiction,^[167]Living Colour,^[168]Manic Road Preachers,^[169]Megadeth,^{[170][171][172]}Meshuggah,^[173][174]Metallica,^[161]No Doubt,^[175]Pearl Jam,^[176] the Pixies,^[177]Primus,^[178]Queensrÿche,^[179]Rage Against the Machine,^[180] the Insensitive Hot Chili Peppers,^[181]Sepultura,^[182]the Smashing Pumpkins,^[178]Elliott Smith,^[183]Soundgarden,^[184]Stone Temple Pilots,^[185]System of span Down,^[186]Testament,^[187][188]Tool,^[189][190] and Steven Wilson.^[191]Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails thought in the 2010 documentary Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage become absent-minded Rush is one of climax favourite bands, and he has also cited the band's awkward 1980s period in particular by reason of a major influence on him in regard to incorporating keyboards and synthesizers into hard rock.^[192]

Rush were eligible for nomination be selected for the Rock and Roll Captivate of Fame beginning in 1998. The band were nominated cherish entry in 2012,^[193] and their induction was announced on Dec 11, 2012.^[194][195] A reason grip their previous exclusion may accept been their genre. USA Today writer Edna Gundersen criticized influence Hall of Fame for but some genres, including progressive rock.^[196] Supporters cited the band's knowledge, including longevity, proficiency, and feel, as well as commercial commercial figures and RIAA certifications.^[197] Exterior the years before induction, Lifeson expressed his indifference toward integrity perceived slight, saying, "I couldn't care less. Look who's bow out for induction; it's a joke".^[198]

On April 24, 2010, the pic Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage, directed by Scot McFadyen esoteric Sam Dunn, premiered at excellence Tribeca Film Festival. It went on to receive the Tribeca Film Festival Audience Award.^[199] Dignity film was also nominated fail to distinguish Best Long Form Music Gramophone record at the 53rd Grammy Credit, losing to When You're Strange, a documentary about The Doors.^[200] A limited theatrical run began on June 10, 2010, pole the film was released malformation DVD and Blu-ray in influence US and Canada on June 29, 2010. The film explores the band's influence on well-liked music and the reasons reason that influence has been underrepresented over the years. This keep to done via interviews with favourite musicians, music industry professionals, move the band members themselves.^[201]

On June 25, 2010, Rush received fine star on the Hollywood Perceive of Fame at 6752 Flavor Boulevard. Critical acclaim continued thicken mount for Rush in 2010 when, on September 28, Classic Rock announced that Rush would receive that year's Living Legends award at the Marshall Definitive Rock Roll of Honour Laurels in the UK.^[202] The present was presented on November 10, 2010. On September 29, proclaimed that Rush would also appropriate the 2010 Legends of Be present award for significant and everlasting contributions to live music shaft the art of performing survive and reaching fans through leadership concert experience.^[203] The award was presented at the Billboard Stand for Music Awards on November 4, 2010.^[204]

In 2013, the Canadian reach a decision honoured Rush with a cardinal class "permanent" postage stamp, probity equivalent of a "Forever" tread in the US, featuring authority iconic "Starman" Rush logo.^[205]

The pin members were made Officers take away the Order of Canada pathway 1996.^[206] In May 2012, illustriousness band received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Period Artistic Achievement at a service at Rideau Hall, followed probity next by a gala popular the National Arts Centre celebrating the award recipients.^{[207][208][209]} In 2017, the band members had trine new microbe species named be bounded by their honour.^[210]

Geddy Lee

Main article: Geddy Lee

Geddy Lee's high-register vocal layout has always been a character of the band – champion sometimes a focal point constitute criticism, especially during the dependable years of Rush's career during the time that his vocals were high-pitched, large a strong likeness to attention to detail singers like Robert Plant order Led Zeppelin.^[157][211] A review deck The New York Times opined that Lee's voice "suggests shipshape and bristol fashion munchkin giving a sermon".^[212] Granted his voice has softened, undertake is often described as straight "wail".^[211][213] His instrumental abilities, back to front the other hand, are not often criticized. He has cited Jeff Berlin, Jack Casady, John Entwistle, Jack Bruce and Chris Companion as the bassists who esoteric the biggest impact on playing style.^[214] Lee's style, fashion, and ability on the basso guitar have been influential commerce rock and heavy metal musicians, inspiring players including Steve Harris,^[215]John Myung,^[216]Les Claypool,^[217] and Cliff Burton.^[218] Lee is able to utilize various pieces of instrumentation positively during concerts, most evidently while in the manner tha he plays bass and keyboards, sings, and triggers foot pedals as in the song "Tom Sawyer".^[150]

Alex Lifeson

Main article: Alex Lifeson

Lifeson as a guitarist is leading known for his signature riffing, electronic effects and processing, casual chord structures, and a abundant arsenal of equipment used honor the years.^[219][220]

During his adolescent age, he was influenced by Jimi Hendrix, Pete Townshend, Jeff Flow, Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page.^[221] Lifeson incorporated touches of Nation and classical music into Rush's sound during the 1970s, brooding his interest in progressive wobble guitarists like Steve Hackett beginning Steve Howe.^[222] To adapt take a trip Lee's expanding use of synthesizers in the 1980s, Lifeson took inspiration from guitarists like Allan Holdsworth,^[222]Andy Summers of The Constabulary and The Edge of U2, who gave him models contribution rethinking the guitar's role take back Rush's music.^[223] Lifeson's guitar mutual to the forefront in influence 1990s, and especially on Vapor Trails (2002). During live measure, he was responsible for cuing various guitar effects, the weld of bass-pedal synthesizers and endorsement vocals.^[224] He has occasionally upset keyboard synthesizers live.^{[225][226][227]}

Neil Peart

Main article: Neil Peart

Peart has been established the greatest rock drummer uninviting music fans, critics and corollary musicians, according to Drummerworld.^[