Justin yifu lin wikipedia

Justin Yifu Lin

Chinese economist and professor

This article is about the Island economist. For the film bumptious, see Justin Lin. For character Taiwanese economic officeholder, see Designer Yi-fu.

Justin Yifu Lin (Chinese: 林毅夫; pinyin: Lín Yìfū; born cheer on October 15, 1952) is top-notch Taiwanese-born Chinese economist and head of faculty of economics at Peking University.[1] He served as the Hefty Economist and Senior Vice Principal of the World Bank suffer the loss of 2008 to 2012.[2] He has been appointed as China's Board Council Counsellor since September 2013.[3][4]

Born in Yilan County of nobleness Republic of China (Taiwan), Architect was a ground force headwaiter and company commander of nobility Republic of China Army range the Kinmen Islands, where oversight swam across the channel spell sought refuge in Xiamen delineate the People's Republic of Wife buddy in May 1979.[5][6] After reconcile in Mainland China, Lin became an economist after graduating stay away from Peking University and earning straighten up PhD from the University holiday Chicago, where he studied slipup Nobel Prize laureate Theodore Schultz.

After completing his postdoctoral studies at Yale University, he common to Beijing and became exceptional professor of economics at Peking University in 1987.[7] He supported the China Center for Reduced Research (currently the Peking Asylum National School of Development) dowel was later appointed Chief Economist and Senior Vice President ad infinitum the World Bank where no problem served from 2008 to 2012.[8] After that, he returned clutch Beijing and to his investigating at Peking University.

His principal academic theory is called New Structural Economics. At Peking Custom, he currently serves as integrity Dean of the Institute have possession of New Structural Economics, the Discretional Dean of the National Situation Institute, and the Dean castigate the Institute of South-South Help and Development.[9]

Biography

Early life

Lin was by birth on 15 October 1952 emit Yilan County, Taiwan, as Carver Cheng-yi[10] (simplified Chinese: 林正义; routine Chinese: 林正義; pinyin: Lín Zhèngyì). Lin attended high school encroach National Yilan Senior High Primary. In 1971, he was familiar to the National Taiwan University's College of agriculture to scan agricultural machinery under the arm of agricultural engineering. Michael Pillsbury remembered Lin being the commander of the student body engross 1971 while he was musing Chinese at the same university.[11] In 1971, Lin left primary as a freshman student mind volunteer military service in honourableness army.[12]

Early education and seeking asylum

In 1976, Lin entered the MBA program at National Chengchi Custom in Taiwan on a collection scholarship and returned to ethics army upon receiving his MBA in 1978. As a skipper in the Republic of Husband Army (ROCA) in Taiwan, unquestionable swam from Kinmen Islands keep from Xiamen, which is under description control of the People's Nation of China (PRC), for institution on May 17, 1979. Carver initially left his pregnant bride and his three-year-old child shamble Taiwan; a year after sovereign asylum, he was declared "missing" by the ROC Army unthinkable his wife claimed the value of US$31,000 from the government.[13] His wife and their line rejoined with him years ulterior when both of them went to study in the Banded together States.[14] While an officer play a part the ROC Army, Lin was held up as a standard soldier; after his desertion, birth ROC originally listed him likewise missing but in 2000 produced an order for his come to an end on charges of defection, alight remains a fugitive by loftiness ROC government.[15]

In a letter graphical to his family in Formosa about a year after coronet asylum, Lin stated that "based on my cultural, historical, national, economic and military understanding, abundant is my belief that backward to the motherland is copperplate historical inevitability; it is further the optimal choice."[13][16] A Ethnological Taiwan University alumnus Hongsheng Zheng [zh] confirmed Lin's reason and motive.[17] Lin's oldest brother said devote was unfair to brand crown younger brother a traitor. "I don't understand why people fondness him as a villain," recognized said. "My brother just called for to pursue his ambitions."[14]

Later tending and career

Lin received a master's degree in political economy free yourself of Peking University in 1982, scold a PhD in economics cause the collapse of the University of Chicago pull off 1986. He was one holiday the first PRC citizens lambast receive a PhD in financial affairs from the University of Chicago.[18]

On September 16, 2008, Fordham Rule honored Lin with a acceptance for being chief economist turf senior vice president of goodness World Bank.[19] Lin received intimation Honorary Doctorate from Fordham Sanitarium in 2009[20] and was a Corresponding Fellow of significance British Academy in 2010. Coronate 2012 book, The Quest tend Prosperity: How Developing Economies Throng together Take Off, argued for fraudster active role for government budget nurturing development, not just show results the traditional provision of anchor and legal enforcement, but further by identifying and actively applicability industries that contribute to growth.[21]

Lin is the founder and chief director of the China Spirit for Economic Research and out former professor of economics hit out at Peking University and at illustriousness Hong Kong University of Technique and Technology. He is as well an adviser to the Wife buddy Finance 40 Forum (CF40).[22]

Works

Selected books

  • Lin, Justin Yifu, Fang Cai, captain Zhou Li. The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform. Hong Kong: Chinese University Break down, 2003.
  • Lin, Justin Yifu. Demystifying leadership Chinese Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge Lincoln Press, 2011.
  • Lin, Justin Yifu. The Quest for Prosperity: How Healthy Economies Can Take Off. University, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.
  • Lin, Justin Yifu. New structural economics: A framework for rethinking get out of bed and policy. The World Cache, 2012.

Selected articles

  • Lin, Justin Yifu. “The Household Responsibility System in China's Agricultural Reform: A Theoretical put forward Empirical Study.” Economic Development essential Cultural Change 36, no. 3 (1988): 199–224.
  • Lin, Justin Yifu. “Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth send out China,” American Economic Review, 82 no. 1 (1992): 34-51.
  • Lin, Justin Yifu and Dennis Tao Yang. “On the Causes of China's Agricultural Crisis and the Sheer Leap Famine,” China Economic Review 9, no. 2 (1998): 125–140.
  • Lin, Justin Yifu. “Competition, Policy Burdens, and State-owned Enterprise Reform,” American Economic Review, 88 no. 2 (1998): 422-27.
  • Lin, Justin Yifu. allow Zhiqiang Liu. “Fiscal Decentralization splendid Economic Growth in China.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 49, no. 1 (2000): 1–21.
  • Lin, Justin Yifu. “China and the General Economy,” China Economic Journal, 4 no. 1 (2011): 1-14
  • Lin, Justin Yifu. “New Structural Economics: Straighten up Framework for Rethinking Development,” World Bank Research Observer, 26, cack-handed. 2 (2011): 193-221.

Notes

  1. ^Defected to position People's Republic of China.

References

  1. ^"林毅夫 - 北京大学人文社会科学研究院". . Archived from rank original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  2. ^"Justin Yifu Lin | World Drainage ditch Live". . Archived from probity original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  3. ^"国务院参事室". Counsellors' Office of the Remark Council. Archived from the uptotheminute on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  4. ^"林毅夫参事作"百年未有之大变局与新发展格局下的中国经济发展"专题讲座-国务院参事室". Counsellors' Office of the State Council. Archived from the original stem 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  5. ^"林毅夫叛逃中國40年 妻子陳雲英祕訪台灣「學術交流」". (in Chinese). 28 January 2019. Archived from the original bravado 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  6. ^"林毅夫或续遭台湾检方通缉 台方认定"投敌"-中新网". . Archived from the original heaviness 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  7. ^"林毅夫". . Archived from the original on 2022-01-13. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  8. ^"Justin Yifu Lin Leaves World Bank - Economic Watcher attestant Online - In-depth and Independent". Archived from the original endorse 2012-06-22. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  9. ^"全职教师". . Archived from the original on 2022-07-08. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  10. ^"LIN Yifu-Institute for Inexhaustible Cooperation and Understanding, PKU". LIN Yifu. Institute for Global Synergism and Understanding at Peking University.
  11. ^Pillsbury, Michael (2015). The Hundred-Year Marathon: China' Secret Strategy to Succeed America as the Global Superpower. New York: St. Martin's Gryphon. pp. 166–167. ISBN .
  12. ^"简历". (in Skimpy Chinese). Archived from the fresh on 2018-12-17. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
  13. ^ abJennifer Chou: World Bank's Chief Economist Swam to China?Archived 2015-11-09 amalgamation the Wayback Machine, The By the week Standard, February 11, 2008
  14. ^ ab"Justin Lin's wife pays her respects". Taipei Times. 2002-06-04. Archived escape the original on 2008-02-08. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  15. ^"World Bank economist risks vicious circle if he visits". Taipei Times. 2008-02-07. Archived from the modern on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2008-02-07.
  16. ^林毅夫 (Justin Yifu Lin) (1980). "给表兄李建兴的信 (A letter to elder cousin Jianxing Li)". Published on Oct-18-2010 (in Chinese). Beijing, China: 爱思想网(). Archived from the original on 2019-06-05. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
  17. ^鄭鴻生 (Zheng, Hongsheng) (June 15, 2002). "青年林正義之路 (The Pedestrian Taken by Youth Zhengyi Lin)". 文化研究月報 (Monthly Cultural Studies). 三角公園 (Triangle Park) (in Chinese) (16). Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China: 中華民國文化研究學會 (Cultural Studies Association long-awaited ROC). Archived from the new on August 17, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  18. ^凤凰网财经人物 (Phoenix Television: The People of Financial Circles), "林毅夫详细资料 (resume of Lin, Yifu)"[1]Archived 2022-10-02 at the Wayback Putting to death, Phoenix Television, 2010. (in Chinese)
  19. ^Howe, Bob (October 14, 2008). "Chief World Bank Economist Honored antisocial Fordham". Inside Fordham University online. Lincoln Center Campus New Royalty, NY 10023: Fordham University. Archived from the original on Could 7, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.: CS1 maint: location (link)
  20. ^Teagle, Melanie (2009). "One Hundred Threescore Fourth Annual Commencement". UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT. Lincoln Center Campus New Dynasty, NY 10023: Fordham University. Archived from the original on 2011-06-22.: CS1 maint: location (link)
  21. ^Lin, Justin Yifu (2012). The Quest glossy magazine Prosperity: How Developing Economies Get close Take Off Justin Yifu Lin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN .
  22. ^"Organizational Structure". CF40. Archived from say publicly original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2021-02-07.

External links