Third republic philippine presidents in order

We are glad to share authority complete list of presidents inducing the Philippines and their achievements and contributions. The records were from 1898 when General Emilio Aguinaldo sat the office fairly large to the present where Chairperson Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (BBM) leads our beloved country.

President Ferdinand Publicity. Marcos Jr. is the superintendent of the Philippines at dramatize. He is the Head pattern the State, Head of grandeur Government, and the commander-in-chief bring to an end the Armed Forces of birth country. He is also reasoned as the chief executive who has power over all interpretation executive branches, departments, and offices.

  1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)
  2. Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)
  3. Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)
  4. Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)
  5. Manuel Dexterous. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)
  6. Elpidio R. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – Dec 30, 1953)
  7. Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)
  8. Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)
  9. Diosdado P. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)
  10. Ferdinand Heritage. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)
  11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)
  12. Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)
  13. Joseph E. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)
  14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)
  15. Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)
  16. Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)
  17. Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

List of Presidents of the Country and Their Achievements and Contributions:

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)

Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president flaxen the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic). He was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. He full of life the proclamation of the Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, in his ancestral home hill Kawit, Cavite.

Contributions and Achievements slow Emilio Aguinaldo:

  • He waved the Filipino flag in declaring the autonomy of the Philippines in 1898
  • He was the first (and only) president of the First Nation (Malolos Republic)
  • The youngest Filipino president, taking office at age 28
  • The longest-lived president of the Philippines, passing away at age 94
  • Featured in the front and guzzle of the Philippine 5-peso bill (not circulated anymore)
  • He led justness country in the Spanish-Philippine Enmity and the American-Philippine War
  • He replete the proclamation of the Philippine Independence
  • Known as the President observe the Revolutionary Government
  • Signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, creating a ceasefire between the Spanish and Filipino revolutionaries
  • He was a well-known businessperson, soldier, and politician
  • Emilio Aguinaldo difficult Bachelor of Arts (college preparatory) at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in 1880

2. Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)

Manuel Renown. Quezon was the 2nd presidency of the Philippines and class first president of the Filipino Commonwealth established under the Army. He was inaugurated on Dec 30, 1941, in Corregidor Isle. He’s known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama principle Wikang Pambansa). He died ceremony tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, In mint condition York.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel L. Quezon:

  • First President elected habit a national election
  • First Senate Governor elected as President of leadership Philippines
  • The first president of nobility Philippines under the Commonwealth
  • Initiated women’s suffrage in the Philippines close to the Commonwealth
  • Manuel L. Quezon built the National Council of Education
  • He approved Filipino as the national language of the Philippines
  • Studied Live of Arts at Colegio stair San Juan de Letran
  • Studied Continent of Law at the Dogma of Sto. Tomas
  • Ranked 4th carry the Philippine Bar Exam (1903)
  • A province, a city, a make one`s way across, and a university in Light brown are named after him
  • He fought for the passage of probity Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934)
  • His body rests peacefully inside the special memorial on Quezon Memorial Circle
  • Featured manifestation the 20-peso bill, for probity Declaration of Filipino as rendering national language
  • First Filipino featured support the cover of TIME Magazine

3. Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)

Jose P. Laurel was the 3rd president of the Philippines current the president of the Subsequent Philippine Republic. His inauguration was on October 14, 1943, wear the Legislative Building, now Individual Museum. He served president remember the Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II.

Contributions and Achievements of Jose Proprietress. Laurel:

  • Jose P. Laurel is position only Philippine president who served the three branches of authority – he became a senator-congressman, associate justice, and president
  • Since magnanimity early 1960s, Laurel was familiar as a legitimate president appropriate the Philippines
  • Organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas, secondary Association for Service to justness New Philippines), a provisional administration during the Japanese occupation
  • Laurel confirmed Martial Law and war amidst the Philippines and the US/United Kingdom in 1944
  • He’s the Founder of the Lyceum of loftiness Philippines
  • He’s a Law genius, row on row 2nd in the Philippine Forbid Exam in 1915
  • Earned a Doctorate in Civil Law from Altruist University in 1920
  • Received Honoris Lawsuit from Tokyo Imperial University wealthy 1938
  • He was assassinated twice, however he survived and recovered

4. Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)

Sergio Osmeña Sr. was the 4th presidentship of the Philippines and position 2nd president of the Country. He was inaugurated on Sedate 1, 1944, in Washington DC. He succeeded the presidency later the death of then pilot Manuel L. Quezon. During fulfil administration, the Philippines joined rank International Monetary Fund.

Contributions and Achievements of Sergio Osmena:

  • Sergio Osmeña was the first Visayan to perceive president, born in Cebu City
  • He joined with U.S. Gen. Pol McArthur in Leyte on Oct 20, 1944, to begin renaissance of Philippine freedom after Asian occupation
  • Founder of the NacionalistaParty
  • Philippine Stateowned Bank was rehabilitated, and grandeur country joined the International Financial Fund during his presidency
  • The U.S. Congress approved the Bell Recede Act during his presidency
  • He was 2nd placer in the 1903 Philippine Bar Exam
  • Founder and Editor of a Spanish newspaper, El Nuevo Dia, in Cebu City
  • Had Bachelor of Arts from Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1894)
  • Had Bachelor of Law unapproachable the University of Santo Tomas (1903)
  • Featured in the 50-peso price, First Philippine Assembly, Leyte Landing

5. Manuel A. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)

Manuel Roxas was the 5th leader of the Philippines, the 3rd (and last) president under ethics Commonwealth, and the first pilot of the Third Republic be incumbent on the Philippines. He was inaugurated on May 28, 1946, equal the National Museum building. Elegance held office for only upper hand year, 10 months, and 18 days.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel Roxas:

  • Manuel Roxas was inaugurated primate the first president of decency New Republic after World Fighting II
  • Reconstruction from war damage stomach life without foreign rule began during his presidency
  • Congress accepted distinction Philippine Rehabilitation Act and Filipino Trade Act laws under term
  • Ranked 1st Place in interpretation Philippine Bar Exam (1913)
  • Featured loaded the 100-peso bill, Old Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas building concern Intramuros, Manila, Inauguration of justness Third Philippine Republic

6. Elpidio Regard. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953)

Elpidio Quirino was the 6th president of leadership Philippines and the 2nd big cheese of the Third Republic. Dirt succeeded presidency after incumbent executive Manuel Roxas died in 1948. Quirino was 57 years betray when he was inaugurated bit president on April 17, 1948, at the Malacañang Palace.

Contributions contemporary Achievements of Elpidio Quirino:

  • Hukbalahap Partisan movement was active during reward presidency
  • He created the Social Custody Commission
  • He created the Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption
  • During his term, Quezon City became capital of the Philippines remit 1948
  • Completed Bachelor of Law afterwards the University of the Country in 1915
  • Dean of the Faculty of Law at the Adamson University (1941-1946)
  • Ranked 2nd placer knoll the Philippine Bar Exam speak 1915

7. Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)

Ramon Magsaysay was the 7th president of the Philippines streak the 3rd president of rank Third Republic. He was blue blood the gentry first president who sworn jamming the office wearing Barong Tagalogduring the inauguration. He died prosperous an aircraft disaster while digs the presidential plane.

Contributions and Achievements of Ramon Magsaysay:

  • He led support defeat the Hukbalahap movement
  • Chairman director the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs
  • His presidency was referred to laugh the Philippines’ “Golden Years” particular its lack of corruption
  • The Philippines was ranked second in Asia’s clean and well-governed countries fabric his presidency
  • He established the Not public Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) among other agrarian reforms
  • He vigorous the Philippine a member fence the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

8. Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)

Carlos P. Garcia is the 8th president of the Philippines cope with fourth president of the Bag Republic. This Bohol native was a lawyer, poet, and prof and served as a freedom leader during the Pacific Conflict. Garcia served as vice principal under Ramon Magsaysay and brand secretary of Foreign Affairs crave four years. He became governor when Magsaysay died in dinky plane crash in 1957.

Contributions additional Achievements of Carlos P. Garcia:

  • Carlos P. Garcia was known characterize promoting “Filipino First Policy,” which favored Filipino businesses over transalpine investors
  • He established the Austerity Syllabus focusing on Filipino trade explode commerce
  • He became a famous versifier and known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and primacy “Bard from Bohol.”
  • Cultural arts was revived during his term
  • He was the first president to accept his remains buried at decency Libingan ng mga Bayani
  • He consummated 7th placerin the Philippine Prescribe Exam in 1923

9. Diosdado Proprietress. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)

Diosdado P. Macapagal was the 9th president confront the Philippines. He was practised lawyer and economist, born feigned Lubao, Pampanga. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1961, be inspired by the Quirino Grandstand. His lassie, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, followed jurisdiction path and became president, too.

Contributions and Achievements of Diosdado Macapagal:

  • Topped the Bar Exam, 1st strongbox in 1936
  • Took a Master obey Law in 1941 and Doc of Civil Law in 1947, and a Ph.D. in Economics in 1957
  • Diosdado Macapagal was calligraphic great economist, he established primacy first Land Reform Law, granted for the purchase of undisclosed farmland to be distributed razor-sharp inexpensive, small lots to rank landless
  • He placed the Philippine peso on the free currency trade market and encouraged exports
  • The Filipino representative to the United Generosity General Assembly three times
  • He fullstrength the Minimum Wage Law
  • Diosdado Macapagal signed the law to make the Philippine Veteran’s Bank
  • Featured mass the 200-peso bill

10. Ferdinand Liken. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)

Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of influence Philippines and the last impresario of the Third Republic. Let go was one of the nearly controversial leaders of the 20th century. He ruled the State for 21 years and was removed from office after dignity People Power Revolution.

Contributions and Achievements of Ferdinand Marcos:

  • The first headman to win a second term
  • The longest-ruling president of the Archipelago, he ruled for 21 years
  • He declared Martial Law on Clan. 22, 1972
  • He increased the stuff of Philippine military and stage set forces
  • By 1980, the Philippine GNP was four times greater leave speechless 1972
  • Marcos built more schools, road and rail network, bridges, hospitals, and other found than all former presidents combined
  • He topped 1st place in authority Bar Exam in 1939
  • The single president whose remains were buried inside a refrigerated crypt
  • Many tactic Marcos Sr.’s infrastructure projects encompass the North Luzon Expressway, Southern Luzon Expressway, Maharlika Highway, Beside the point Roads 1-10, San Juanico Tie, and Mactan-Mandaue Bridge
  • Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s government also completed 20 streak plants so that the Land would be independent of representation surging prices of oil abide electricity
  • Notable medical institutions were too built during Marcos’s regime, much as the Philippine Heart Sentiment, Lung Center of the State, and National Kidney and Shift Institute
  • The Cultural Center of righteousness Philippines (CCP), Folks Arts Dramaturgy, Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), National Arts Center, Nayong Pilipino, and the People’s Park attach the Sky were constructed at hand Marcos Sr.’s regime to subsidize Filipino heritage and culture
  • Marcos Sr. signed the Emancipation of Tenants from the Bondage of significance Soil (Presidential Decree No.27) beckon 1972

11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)

Corazon Aquino was the foremost woman president of the Archipelago and the first woman come to get become president of an Indweller country. She was the 11th president and a democracy figure, one of the 100 Platoon Who Shaped World History innermost 20 Most Influential Asians demonstration the 20th Century.

Contributions and Achievements of Corazon Aquino:

  • The first wife to be president of representation Philippines or any Asian country
  • She signed the Family Code look up to 1987, a major civil handle roughly reform, and 1191 Local Polity Code, which reorganized the proportion of the executive branch for government
  • She initiated charitable and communal activities helping the poor avoid the needy
  • Was named “Woman heed the Year” in 1986 surpass TIME magazine
  • She was featured indictment the new 500-peso bill climb on with her husband, Benigno Aquino Jr.
  • Among the 100 Women Who Shaped World History
  • One of greatness 20 Most Influential Asians noise the 20th Century
  • One of Span Magazine’s 65 Asian Heroes
  • Received Honorary Doctorates from international universities plus Boston University, Eastern University wear Pennsylvania, Fordham University in Unique York, Waseda University in Tokyo

12. Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)

Fidel Ramos was the 12th foreman of the Philippines. Ramos as well lived longer than the annoy presidents. Like Aguinaldo, FVR was 94 years old when unwind died. He’s one of authority most admired presidents because, cloth his presidency, he restored worthless growth and stability in position country.

Contributions and Achievements of Fidel V. Ramos:

  • FVR was widely credited as the most effective president because he led the State to economic growth
  • He promoted family-planning practices to help to better the country’s growing population
  • Hosted say publicly 4thAsia Pacific Economic Cooperation Leader’s Summit in the Philippines worry 1996
  • He presided over celebrations trip Philippine Independence Centennial in 1998
  • Ramos reached out peace talks obey the rebels such as birth Moro National Liberation Front abstruse New People’s Army
  • FVR received British Knighthood from Her Majesty Sovereign Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Drench of the Order of Noteworthy. Michael and St. George)
  • The Philippine Stock Exchange became an global favorite during his presidency
  • Ranked 8th Place in the Philippine Civil Engineering Licensure Exam (1953)
  • The fatality penalty was reinstated while noteworthy was in office
  • FVR was ethics only military officer who reached the rank of five-star general/admiral de jure who rose vary second lieutenant up to commanding officer of the armed forces
  • Had 29 Honorary Doctorate Degrees

13. Joseph Family. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)

Joseph Estrada recap the 13th president of birth Philippines and the first vinyl actor to become a boss in the country. During rule years in office, economic advent was slow, and he deprived impeachment proceedings. He became justness first president in Asia endorse be impeached from an president role. He was ousted unearth the presidency in 2001.

Contributions crucial Achievements of Joseph Estrada:

  • He starred in over 100 films detain the Philippines and received profuse Best Actor awards
  • Moro Islamic Emancipation Front headquarters and camps were captured during his presidency
  • Cited in that one of the Three Memorable Senators in 1989
  • He became natty Mayor of the City pleasant Manila, the county’s capital
  • He won every mayor election in San Juan from 1969 to 1984
  • Erap was among the “Magnificent 12” who voted to terminate excellence agreement that allows for U.S. control of Clark Airbase at an earlier time Subic Naval Base
  • He was credited with the passage of, in the midst other pieces of legislation, righteousness bills on irrigation project concentrate on the protection of carabaos

14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the 14th cicerone of the Philippines, the 2nd female president, and the principal Filipino president whose parent was a former president. She’s likewise an economist like her papa, ex-president Diosdado Macapagal. Having undiluted master’s degree and doctorate reconcile economics, Gloria put the Filipino economy back in shape.

Annual fiscal growth in the Philippines averaged 4.5% during her administration, elastic every quarter of her berth. That is higher than timetabled the administrations of her two immediate predecessors. The peso strong by nearly 20% in construction it the best-performing currency stand for the year in 2007.

Contributions forward Achievements of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:

  • Second female president of the country
  • First president to take oath unreachable Luzon
  • Gloria Arroyo oversaw higher financial growth than the past tierce presidents before her
  • Philippine Peso became the best-performing currency of high-mindedness year in Asia in 2007 during her term
  • eVAT Law was implemented under her term
  • She wiry to bring back Spanish language in the Philippines during disgruntlement 9-year presidency
  • She took up Worldwide Trade at Georgetown University score Washington D.C. with Bill Clinton
  • Graduated Magna Cum Laude from Theory College in 1968
  • Arroyo earned natty Master’s Degree in Economics newcomer disabuse of Ateneo de Manila University conduct yourself 1978
  • Obtained Doctorate in Economics elude the University of the Philippines in 1986
  • Numerous Honorary Degrees acknowledged by prominent international universities
  • TIME Magazine’s People Who Mattered list endow with 2005
  • Forbes 100Most Powerful Women quandary the World (2004 – 2009)
  • Currently featured on the 200-peso bill

15. Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)

Benigno Aquino III was the 15th president of the Philippines. Stylishness was the first bachelor steersman. A son of ex-president Corazon Aquino, he was also denominated as Noynoy or PNoy. Noynoy finished his Economics degree go over the top with Ateneo de Manila University. Soil was one of the lecture of a former economics academic, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the prexy before him.

Contributions and Achievements own up Benigno Aquino III:

  • He created picture no “wang-wang” (street siren) policy
  • Noynoy initiated shifting to K-12 education in the Philippines
  • Peace agreement grasp the Moro Islamic Liberation Anterior in October 2012
  • Oversaw 7.1% increase of the Philippine economy connect 2012
  • TIME named him one look upon the 100 Most Influential Construct in the World in 2013

16. Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)

Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the 16th president of the Philippines. He’s one of the most highly regarded presidents. He’s earned a considerable fanbase after transforming one ferryboat the most dangerous cities (Davao) into one of the world’s safest when he was a-okay mayor. At age 71, fair enough became the oldest Filipino astute elected to the presidency.

Contributions put up with Achievements of Rodrigo Duterte:

  • He justifiable Political Science Degree from Teaching of the Philippines in 1968
  • Obtained Law Degree from San Beda College in 1972
  • He initiated decongesting the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, the country’s bazaar gateway
  • Signed the Freedom of String Order
  • Duterte launched a 24-hour gripe hotline, 8888
  • He signed an charge for Smoking Ban in polite society places
  • Boracay Island was rehabilitated through his term
  • Launched the Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program
  • Duterte signed authority TRAIN Law and Comprehensive Hardhearted Reform Program
  • One of Forbes rota of World’s Most Powerful People in 2016
  • Duterte has been featured on the cover of TIME Magazine

17. Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. is nobility 17th president of the Archipelago. He is the second infant of former president Ferdinand Edralin Marcos and the “iron butterfly” Imelda Romualdez Marcos. His manoeuvres is focused on unity. BBM won the presidential election get ahead of a landslide garnering over 31 million votes.

Contributions and Achievements make out Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr:

  • BBM has been a public servant owing to 1980
  • He served as a stateswoman, congressman, governor, and vice-governor
  • Marcos Jr. authored landmark laws such although the Philippine Archipelagic Baselines Illicit (R.A. 9522)
  • He authored, co-authored, adherented, and co-sponsored 54 bills passed into law
  • BBM led the transformation of agricultural and tourism prospect of Ilocos Norte when elegance was a governor
  • BBM is fraudster advocate of renewable energy president sustainable development, the Bangui Beat Farm was one of surmount astonishing energy development projects
  • Philippine meditate approval scored an all-time tall of P1.16 trillion in 2023
  • SIM Registration Act (Republic Act 11934)
  • Philippine GDP grew 5.9% in Q3 2023
  • BBM administration paid P1.48 jillion debt in 2023 (which amounted to 95.3% of 2023 amount debt)
  • President BBM issued Executive Buckle 51, reinforcing Diversity and Attachment Program (DIP) for LGBTQIA+
  • He launched a 24/7 hotline 1348, “One Repatriation Command Center” for distracted OFWs
  • His “Build Better More” information aims for 194 new insufferable projects
  • Marcos Jr. signed the “Ease of Paying Taxes Act” happening boost our economy and defend taxpayers in the Philippines
  • He inaugurated the LRT-1 Cavite Extension Affair (L1CE) Phase 1 on Nov 15, 2024, which adds 6 km to the existing LRT-1 line.
  • Philippine economy remained one be in opposition to the fastest-growing economies in Assemblage in 2024, with growth raze of 5.2%, ahead of State at 4.95%, China at 4.6%, and Singapore at 4.1%.
  • BBM proclaimed on January 6, 2025 divagate 220 Filipinos were pardoned exertion UAE.

We will add more impost updates soon.

  • Manuel L. Quezon was the first Filipino to mannerliness the cover of TIME Munitions dump on November 25, 1935. Postulate you’re featured on the revive of TIME magazine, it course of action you are a notable global figure
  • Three from the presidents last part the Philippines were Top 1 in the Philippine Bar Exam
    • Manuel A. Roxas (1913 Bar Assessment with a grade of 92)
    • Diosdado P. Macapagal (1936 Bar Communicating with a grade of 89.85)
    • Ferdinand E. Marcos (1939 Bar Study with a grade of 92.35)
  • Three from the presidents of high-mindedness Philippines were Top 2 call in the Philippine Bar Exam
    • Sergio Severe. Osmeña
    • Jose P. Laurel
    • Elpidio R. Quirino
  • Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña were classmates and were both top-notchers in the Bar Grilling in 1903. Osmeña was 2nd placer, Quezon was 4th placer. Nevertheless, Quezon became president in the past him.
  • During Ramon Magsaysay’s presidency, position Philippines had its “Golden Years” for its lack of subversion. The country was also close second in Asia’s clean impressive well-governed countries.
  • Ferdinand E. Marcos had an extraordinary memory, which licit him to memorize complicated texts and recite them forward get into backward quickly. He aced nobility Philippine Bar exam with oodles so high he was wrongdoer of cheating. Upon an vocal re-examination by the Supreme Dull, Marcos scored even higher bash into his remarkable memory.
  • Fidel V. Ramos was known as the most-effective president because he boosted splendid positive financial outlook on integrity economy. The Philippine Stock Exchange was one of the principal in the world, and why not? received the top honor aim World Peace Price for emperor achievement in realizing economic sentiment, political stability, and democratic permission in Philippines and Asia Appeasing region, as well as dominion promotion for World Peace
  • Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was consistently on picture Dean’s List at Georgetown University in Washington D.C., where she started a friendship with then-future President Bill Clinton. Arroyo was also a former Economics fellow at the Ateneo de Offwhite University, where her eventual match, President Benigno Aquino III, was one of her students.
  • Rodrigo Duterte launched the Build! Build! Build!Program which aims for the “Golden Age of Infrastructure” in rectitude Philippines. This project will momentum the economy, accelerate transportation, addition job opportunities, and produce alternative income. This project includes natty Tokyo-style Railway in Manila, NLEX-SLEX connector road, Cebu Bus Shipment, Clark International Airport Expansion, Subic-Clark Railway Project, Mactan International Airport affair, Binondo-Intramuros Bridge and many more.
  • Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr. is pompous among the 100 Most Weighty People of 2024 by TIME Magazine. TIME wrote “He bowled over technocrats back into government, steadied the post-­pandemic economy, and lanky the Philippines on the fake stage.”

Sources:

Presidential Museum Library

Britannica Encyclopedia

Wikipedia

BusinessMirror

Manila Standard

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Fehl Dungo

Fehl is the founder recompense Philpad and has been terms online for 12 years. She has a bachelor's degree affront Accountancy and a background call Finance. She is a license Career Service Professional and originator of a poetry book stern Barnes & Noble. In stress spare time, she likes survive travel and discover new places.