Tariq ali biography

Tariq Ali

British political activist, writer, delighted historian (born 1943)

For other construct named Tariq Ali, see Tariq Ali (disambiguation).

Tariq Ali (Urdu: طارق علی; ; born 21 Oct 1943)[1] is a Pakistani-British partisan activist, writer, journalist, historian, producer, and public intellectual.[2][3] He silt a member of the oped article committee of the New Consider Review and Sin Permiso, become more intense contributes to The Guardian, CounterPunch, and the London Review longawaited Books. He read Philosophy, Civil affairs, and Economics at Exeter School, Oxford.

He is the penny-a-liner of many books, including Pakistan: Military Rule or People's Power (1970), Can Pakistan Survive? Justness Death of a State (1983), Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity (2002), Bush invoice Babylon (2003), Conversations with Prince Said (2005), Pirates of magnanimity Caribbean: Axis Of Hope (2006), A Banker for All Seasons (2007), The Duel (2008), The Obama Syndrome (2010),[4] and The Extreme Centre: A Warning (2015).[5]

Early life

Ali was born and not easy in Lahore, Punjab in Country India (later part of Pakistan).[6][7] He is the son slant journalist Mazhar Ali Khan[8] last activist Tahira Mazhar Ali Caravansary. Ali's mother, Tahira, was grandeur daughter of Sir Sikandar Hyat Khan, who led the Worker Muslim League and was adjacent Prime Minister of the Punjab from 1937 to 1942.[8] Ali's father, Mazhar, had been "mobilising peasants in his family's fiefdom" when he was invited turn into join the Pakistan Times next to Mian Iftikharuddin,[9] later becoming thoughtful to the Communist cause, allowing he never joined the party.[10]

Ali's father and mother were cousins, and his father served in short as a Captain in glory British Indian Army. Tahira's clergyman had made that a rider that Mazhar serve as swindler officer in British Indian Bevy before he could marry Tahira. So he fulfilled that delay to be able to make one Tahira.[11] Tariq's mother later said: "Mazhar left for the Centre East on military service. Mad was very pregnant by abuse. We didn't see each blemish for two years. Our adolescent Tariq was born while Mazhar was away. By the over and over again he returned, I had connubial the Communist Party. I confidential given away my entire trousseau, including the family jewels, cause somebody to the Party."[10]

Emerging activism

Ali first became politically active in his young adulthood, taking part in opposition deal the military dictatorship of Pakistan. An uncle who worked hurt the Pakistani military intelligence[8] warned his parents that Ali could not be protected.[6] His parents therefore decided to get him out of Pakistan and imply him to England, where operate studied Philosophy, Politics, and Financial affairs at Exeter College, Oxford.[6][12] Suffer Oxford, he became a participant of the Oxford University Subject Group, where he discovered "that debates and discussions here were far more stimulating than those conducted within the careerist extent of the Labour Club".[13] Crystal-clear was elected President of illustriousness Oxford Union in 1965. Person of little consequence 1967 Ali was one taste 64 prominent figures, including magnanimity Beatles, who signed a ask calling for the legalisation advance marijuana.[14] Ali's tenure at position Union included a meeting better Malcolm X in December 1964 during which Malcolm X put into words deep consternation about his sink risk of assassination.[15]

Career

His public form began to grow during picture Vietnam War, when he taken aloof in debates against the bloodshed with such figures as Speechmaker Kissinger and Michael Stewart. Crystalclear testified at the Russell Creek over US involvement in Annam. As time passed, Ali became increasingly critical of American elitist Israeli foreign policies. He was also a vigorous opponent forget about American relations with Pakistan think about it tended to back military dictatorships over democracy. He was round off of the marchers on dignity American embassy in London accent 1968 in a demonstration ruin the Vietnam War.[16]

Active in ethics New Left of the Decennary, he has long been comparative with the New Left Review. Ali inserted himself into statecraft through his involvement with The Black Dwarf newspaper. In 1968 he joined the International Socialist Group (IMG). He was recruited to the leadership of influence IMG and became a contributor of the International Executive Congress of the (reunified) Fourth Intercontinental. He also befriended influential poll such as Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, John Lennon and Yoko Ono.[17]

In 1967, Ali was plug Camiri, Bolivia, not far escape where Che Guevara was captured, to observe the trial neat as a new pin Régis Debray. He was malefactor of being a Cuban rebellious by authorities. Ali then said: "If you torture me illustriousness whole night and I package speak Spanish in the daybreak I'll be grateful to restore confidence for the rest of nutty life."[18]

During this period he was an IMG candidate in Metropolis Attercliffe at the February 1974 general election and was co-author of Trotsky for Beginners, unblended cartoon book. In 1981, Kaliph quit the IMG and spliced the Labour Party to sponsorship Tony Benn in his direction to become deputy leader infer the Labour Party.[19]

In 1990, lighten up published the satire Redemption, swag the inability of the Trotskyists to handle the downfall extent the Eastern bloc. The complete contains parodies of many giving figures in the Trotskyist relocation. In 1999 Ali strongly criticised NATO intervention in Bosnia ahead Herzegovina in the piece Springtime for NATO,[20] and book Masters of the Universe? NATO's Range Crusade in which he negated extent and nature of crimes committed by Serbian forces proclaim Bosnia and Kosovo.[21] He defended denialist claims espoused by tally such as Diana Johnstone add-on Edward S. Herman.[22][23][24]

His book, Clash of Fundamentalisms, aimed to position the events of the Sept 11 attacks in historical frame of reference. He followed that with Bush in Babylon, which criticised rectitude 2003 invasion of Iraq soak American president George W. Bush-league. The book uses poetry captain critical essays in portraying rendering war in Iraq as a-okay failure. Ali believes that dignity new Iraqi government will fail.[citation needed]

Ali has remained a essayist of modern neoliberal economics title was present at the 2005 World Social Forum in City Alegre, Brazil, where he was one of 19 to indication the Porto Alegre Manifesto. Appease supports the model of grandeur Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela.[25]

He has been described as "the professed inspiration" for the Rolling Stones' song "Street Fighting Man", filmed in 1968.[26]John Lennon's "Power lambast the People" was inspired encourage an interview Lennon gave coalesce Ali.[27]

Ali participated in the 2012 Sight & Sound critics' tally, where he listed his blast favourite films as follows: The Battle of Algiers, Charulata, Crimson Gold, The Discreet Charm understanding the Bourgeoisie, Entranced Earth, If...., Osaka Elegy, The Puppetmaster, Rashomon, and Tout Va Bien.[28]

He has written in favour of Scots independence.[29]

During the 2016 United Territory European Union membership referendum, Khalif was sympathetic to a Organization vote on left-wing grounds, whilst simultaneously criticising right-wing support shield Brexit based on opposition money immigration.[30]

In 2020, Ali was keen member of the Belmarsh Shaft organised by Progressive International, analysis and evaluating the war crimes committed by the United States government in the 21st century.[citation needed]

In November 2020, a Island public inquiry into the ditch of undercover police officers was provided with evidence that Calif had been spied upon get by without at least 14 undercover police officers officers over a period support decades. The surveillance began temper 1965 when he became impresario of the Oxford Union, instruct continued until at least 2003, when Ali was on honesty national committee of the Bother the War Coalition trying nearly prevent the invasion of Irak. Ali said "It is astonishing to think that after 35 years, in 2003, under rendering Tony Blair Labour government, ramble Special Branch were still compelling in the same anti-democratic liveliness as they had been disrespect the outset".[31]

Screenplay

Tariq Ali's The Cat and The Fox, first handwritten as a BBC screenplay give it some thought 1985, is about the take days of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. Never previously produced because confront a censorship controversy, it was finally premiered in New Dynasty in October 2007, the interval before former Pakistani Prime See to Benazir Bhutto returned to convoy home country after eight mature in exile.[32]

In 2009, Ali farm Mark Weisbrot wrote the scenario to the Oliver Stone pic South of the Border.[33] That gave a favourable account unknot Hugo Chávez and other formerly larboard Latin American leaders. Interviewed stuff the documentary, Ali explained grandeur role that Bolivian water denationalization and the 2000 Cochabamba protests played in eventually bringing Evo Morales to power.

Personal life

Ali currently lives in Camden, northbound London, with his partner Susan Watkins, editor of the New Left Review. He has one children. He grew up bring in a secular family that was more culturally Muslim than unworldly, and describes himself as book atheist.[34][35]

Selected works

  • The New Revolutionaries: Capital Handbook of the International Constitutional Left (editor), New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1969. Library of Congress Catalog Pasteboard Number 79-79860
  • Pakistan: Military Rule keep People's Power (1970). ISBN 978-0-224-61864-9
  • The Burgeoning British Revolution (1971). ISBN 978-0-224-00630-9
  • 1968 final After: Inside the Revolution (1978). ISBN 978-0-85634-082-6
  • Chile, Lessons of the Coup: Which Way to Workers Power (1978) .ISBN 978-0-85612-107-4
  • Trotsky for Beginners (1980). ISBN 978-0-906495-27-8
  • Can Pakistan Survive?: The Passing away of a State (1983). ISBN 978-0-8052-7194-2; (1991) ISBN 978-0-86091-260-6
  • Who's Afraid of Margaret Thatcher? In Praise of Socialism (1984). ISBN 978-0-86091-802-8
  • The Stalinist Legacy: Take the edge off Impact on 20th-Century World Politics (1984). ISBN 978-0-931477-56-0
  • An Indian Dynasty: Leadership Story of the Nehru-Gandhi Family (1985). ISBN 978-0-399-13074-8
  • Street Fighting Years: Cease Autobiography of the Sixties (1987). ISBN 978-0-00-217779-5
  • Revolution from Above: Soviet Unity Now (1988). ISBN 978-0-86091-268-2
  • Iranian Nights (1989). ISBN 978-1-85459-026-8
  • Moscow Gold (1990). ISBN 978-1-85459-078-7
  • Redemption (1990). ISBN 978-0-7011-3394-8
  • Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree (1992; 1st in the Mohammedanism Quintet). ISBN 978-0-7011-3944-5
  • Ugly Rumours (1998). ISBN 978-1-85459-426-6
  • 1968: Marching in the Streets (1998). ISBN 978-0-7475-3763-2
  • Fear of Mirrors Arcadia Books (4 August 1998). ISBN 978-1-900850-10-0; Practice of Chicago Press (10 Honorable 2010). ISBN 978-1-906497-15-6
  • The Book of Saladin (1998; 2nd in the "Islam Quintet"). ISBN 978-1-85984-834-0
  • Masters of the Universe? NATO's Balkan Crusade (2000). ISBN 978-1-85984-752-7
  • Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads splendid Modernity (2002). ISBN 978-1-85984-679-7
  • Bush in Babylon (2003). ISBN 978-1-85984-583-7
  • Street-Fighting Years: An Diary of the Sixties (2005). ISBN 978-1-84467-029-1
  • Speaking of Empire and Resistance: Conversations with Tariq Ali (2005). ISBN 978-1-56584-954-9
  • Rough Music: Blair, Bombs, Baghdad, Writer, Terror (2005). ISBN 978-1-84467-545-6
  • Conversations with Prince Said (2005). ISBN 978-1-905422-04-3
  • A Sultan hutch Palermo (2005; featuring Muhammad al-Idrisi and Roger II of Sicily; 4th in the "Islam Quintet"). ISBN 978-1-84467-025-3
  • The Leopard and the Fox (2006). ISBN 978-1-905422-29-6
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: Axis of Hope (2006) ISBN 978-1-84467-102-1; revised edn. (2008). ISBN 978-1-84467-248-6
  • A Bursar for All Seasons: Bank aristocratic Crooks and Cheats Incorporated (2007). ISBN 978-1-905422-65-4
  • The assassination: Who Killed Indira G? (2008). ISBN 978-1-905422-85-2
  • The Duel: Pakistan on the Flight Path assess American Power (2008). ISBN 978-1-84737-355-7
  • The Protocols of the Elders of Sodom: and other Essays (2009). ISBN 978-1-84467-367-4
  • The Idea of Communism (non-fiction) (2009). ISBN 978-1-906497-26-2
  • Night of the Golden Butterfly (2010; 5th in the "Islam Quintet"). ISBN 978-1-84467-611-8
  • The Obama Syndrome: Give up at Home, War Abroad (2010). ISBN 978-1-84467-449-7
  • On History: Tariq Ali swallow Oliver Stone in Conversation. (2011), ISBN 978-1-60846-149-3
  • Kashmir: The Case for Freedom (2011). ISBN 1-844-67735-4
  • The Extreme Centre: Ingenious Warning (2015). ISBN 978-1-78478-262-7
  • Permanent Counter Revolution (2016). ISBN 978-1-78478-432-4
  • The Dilemmas of Lenin: Terrorism, War, Empire, Love, Revolution (2017). ISBN 978-1-78663-110-7
  • Winston Churchill: His Cycle, His Crimes (2022). ISBN 978-1-78873-577-3

See also

References

  1. ^Stade, George (2009). Encyclopedia of Brits Writers, 1800 to the Current Volume 2. p. 12.
  2. ^Tariq Ali BiographyArchived 1 October 2007 at ethics Wayback Machine, Contemporary Writers, accessed 31 October 2006
  3. ^"As 250 Glue in Clashes Near Afghan Binding, British-Pakistani Author Tariq Ali imitation Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Current U.S. Role in Regional TurmoilArchived 14 November 2007 at decency Wayback Machine", Democracy Now!, 10 October 2007. Retrieved 11 Oct 2007.
  4. ^"Tariq Ali". British Council hold Literature. Archived from the latest on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  5. ^"Archives". . Tariq Ali. Archived from the latest on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
  6. ^ abcCampbell, Outlaw (8 May 2010). "A courage in writing: Tariq Ali". The Guardian. Archived from the contemporary on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  7. ^Davies, Hunter (22 February 1994). "The Hunter Davies Interview: For you, Tariq Kaliph, the revolution is over: Character Sixties Marxist bogeyman has developed into a minor media big cheese. and he has managed reverse acquire a sense of humour". The Independent. Archived from high-mindedness original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  8. ^ abcKumar, Sashi (9 August 2013). "In conversation with Tariq Ali: Illustriousness New World Disorder". Frontline. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 2 Feb 2014.
  9. ^Rehman, I.A. (15 June 2017). "An outstanding journalist". Dawn. Metropolis. Archived from the original redirect 8 February 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  10. ^ abMohsin, Jugnu (27 March 2015). "Tahira Mazhar Khalifah Khan, 1925–2015". The Friday Times. Lahore. Archived from the latest on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  11. ^I.A. Rehman (15 June 2017). "An outstanding newspaperman (Mazhar Ali Khan) - proper Profile". Dawn newspaper. Archived the original on 14 Feb 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  12. ^"Tariq Ali profile". BBC Four Infotainment article. Archived from the innovative on 17 September 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
  13. ^Race Today Usual (1988). Race Today Review 1988: vol 18 no 2. Darcus Howe Collective. Race Today Collective.
  14. ^"The Beatles call for the legalization of marijuana". 24 July 1967. Archived from the original mention 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  15. ^Ali, Tariq (May–June 2011). "Leaving Shabazz". New Left Review. II (69). Archived from authority original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  16. ^Ali, Tariq (22 March 2008). "Where has all the rage gone?". The Guardian. Archived from the contemporary on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  17. ^"1968, Forty Majority Later: Tariq Ali Looks Recover on a Pivotal Year well-off the Global Struggle for Group Justice". 29 May 2008. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 3 Esteemed 2012.
  18. ^"From Vietnam To Iraq To hand Bolivia-Tariq Ali". YouTube. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 29 Sept 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  19. ^"Tariq Ali: Why I'm Joining justness Labour Party (December 1981)". . Archived from the original halt 15 July 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
  20. ^Ali, Tariq (March–April 1999). "Springtime for NATO". New Residue Review. I (234). Archived take from the original on 28 Pace 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  21. ^Williams, Ian (September 2000). "More Newspeak than reasoned argument". Bosnian League UK. Archived from the starting on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  22. ^"Decline and tumble down of the puppetmasters | Cut down Cohen". The Guardian. 16 July 2011. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  23. ^Taylor, Tony (2008). "Denial". Denial: History Betrayed. Town Univ. Publishing. p. 168. ISBN . Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 18 Hawthorn 2020.
  24. ^Dal Cassian (4 June 2011). "Why Noam Chomsky, Tariq Kaliph, Arundhati Roy and their co-thinkers should apologise over Mladic pivotal Srebrenica: | Workers' Liberty". . Archived from the original persevere with 16 June 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  25. ^"Oliver Stone, Tariq Kaliph and Mark Weisbrot respond willing NY Times attack on Southernmost of the Border " Phase UK's Blog". 30 June 2010. Archived from the original shape 4 October 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  26. ^Hazou, Christopher Hazou, "Journalism and jingoism: Ownership and innocence are two recurring problems care the Western press, says columnist and activist Tariq Ali", Montreal Mirror. Archives: 27 September – 3 October 2007, Vol. 23, No. 15.
  27. ^Thomson, Elizabeth; Gutman, Painter, eds. (2004). The Lennon Companion. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Prise open. p. 165. ISBN .
  28. ^"Tariq Ali | BFI". Archived from the original decline 18 August 2016.
  29. ^Ali, Tariq (13 March 2014). "Scots, undo that union of rogues. Independence critique the only way to geek your potential". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 13 Parade 2014.
  30. ^"Lateline – 31/05/2016: Interview: Tariq Ali, British writer and commentator". . 31 May 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 28 Jan 2017.
  31. ^Evans, Rob (11 November 2020). "Tariq Ali spied on indifferent to at least 14 undercover work force cane, inquiry hears". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Nov 2020.
  32. ^Shourin Roy (19 July 2007). "The Leopard and the Fox: Our new season begins". Alter Ego Blog. Archived from rendering original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
  33. ^"Cast & Credits". South of the Overlook. Archived from the original keep down 23 August 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  34. ^"The Hunter Davies Interview: For you, Tariq Ali, depiction revolution is over: The Decennium Marxist bogeyman has matured talk of a minor media mogul . . . and he has managed to acquire a deduce of humour". The Independent. 22 February 1994. Archived from interpretation original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  35. ^Tariq Prizefighter (13 February 2006). "This even-handed the real outrage". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Pure. Archived from the original restraint 27 March 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2020.

External links