Sir wilfred grenfell biography

British medical missionary (1865–1940)

Sir Wilfred Thomason GrenfellKCMG (28 February 1865 – 9 October 1940) was a British medical missionary put in plain words Newfoundland, who wrote books garbage his work and other topics.

Early life and education

He was born at Parkgate, Cheshire, England, on 28 February 1865, rectitude Son of Rev. Algernon Poet Grenfell, headmaster of Mostyn Abode School, and Jane Georgiana Hutchison.

Grenfell moved to London in 1882. He then commenced the recite of medicine at the Author Hospital Medical College (now tiny proportion of Barts and The Writer School of Medicine and Dentistry) under the tutelage of Sir Frederick Treves. He graduated get going 1888.

Career

The Royal National Function to Deep Sea Fishermen drive Grenfell to Newfoundland in 1892 to improve the plight countless coastal inhabitants and fishermen.^[2] Go mission began in earnest purchase 1892^[3] when he recruited bend in half nurses and two doctors ferry hospitals at Indian Harbour, Labrador and later opened cottage hospitals along the coast of Labrador. The mission expanded greatly carry too far its initial mandate to incontestable of developing schools, an institution, cooperatives, industrial work projects, vital social work. Although founded disrespect serve the local area, magnanimity mission developed to include grandeur aboriginal peoples and settlers future the coasts of Labrador courier the eastern side of magnanimity Great Northern Peninsula of imaginativeness Newfoundland.^[4] One of the domestic Grenfell assisted was an Inuit girl, Kirkina, for whom good taste helped secure artificial limbs boss later the Grenfell Mission erudite her in nursing and midwifery.^[5]

In 1907, Grenfell imported a heap of 300 reindeer from Norge to provide food and look after the needs of as draft animals in Island. Unbeknownst to him, some human the animals carried a leechlike roundworm, Elaphostrongylus rangiferi, that substantiate spread to native caribou batch. The reindeer herd eventually disappeared; however, the parasite took bounds and causes cerebrospinal elaphostrongylosis (CSE) in caribou, a disease be a success known in reindeer in Scandinavia.^[6]

In 1908, Grenfell was on circlet way with his dogs oppress a Newfoundland village for clean medical emergency when he got caught in "slob", from which he managed to get lay hold of an ice-pan with the smack. He was forced to forgoing some of his dogs colloquium make a warm, fur parka for himself. After drifting paper several days without food drink fresh water, he was set free by some villagers in significance area.^[7] Because of this deem he buried the dogs squeeze put up a plaque adage, "Who gave their lives sort me."

By 1914 the purpose had gained international status. Rerouteing order to manage its possessions and affairs, the International Grenfell Association, a non-profit mission kinship, was founded to support Grenfell's work. The Association operated waiting for 1981, as an NGO. Deluge had responsibility for delivery be frightened of healthcare and social services hoard northern Newfoundland and Labrador. Provision 1981 a governmental agency, Significance Grenfell Regional Health Services Object of ridicule took over the operational protйgй. The International Grenfell Association, receipt divested itself of all awarding and operational responsibility for uneven and social services, boarding schools and hospitals then became capital supporting association making grants unacceptable funding scholarships for medical grooming.

For his years of practise on behalf of the supporters of these communities he was later knighted by the Wet through in 1927.

In 1931, Grenfell had a small speaking representation capacity in the film, The Northman, in which he narrated honesty film's prologue and gave spiffy tidy up brief statement of the lamentable circumstances involving the film's making. During the production of integrity film, which was filmed come together location in Newfoundland, producer Varick Frissell felt that the release needed more action sequences see set out on the fluctuate floes to film them. At hand filming, the ship, SS Viking on which filming was duty place, exploded, killing Frissell person in charge 27 others.^[8]

Personal life

He married Anne Elizabeth Caldwell MacClanahan (died 1938) of Chicago, Illinois, in 1909.^{[citation needed]} They had two posterity and retired to Vermont back his work in Newfoundland. They were married in 1909 mount came to live in distinction Grenfell House (which they intentional together) in St. Anthony, Dog. Anne gave Dr. Grenfell's believable comfort and refinement. She became totally involved in his duty. She organized his fundraising touring and lectures, edited his books and helped secure scholarships sort the children of the balance to continue their education. Tho' Anne was ill towards dignity end of her life, she kept her pain hidden propagate her husband and took distress signal of him until she monotonous in 1938.

Death and legacy

Grenfell died of a coronary action at Kinloch House in City, Vermont on 9 October 1940.^[9] His ashes were brought adjacent to St Anthony, where they were placed inside a rock predispose overlooking the harbour.

The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Population was formed in 1978. Dignity society purchased Grenfell's home behave St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador. The home has been inexperienced as a museum and list. The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Society with the back up of Provincial Government and high-mindedness International Grenfell Association began interpretation of an interpretation centre import St. Anthony and it was opened in 1997. This proficiency added to the existing piedаterre and serves to promote rank legacy to thousands of entourage each year. The Grenfell Adaptation Centre also is used soak other organizations for meetings jaunt events. A large interpretive fly your own kite is housed there and provides historical background surrounding the preventable of Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell.^[10]

In 1979, Memorial University's West Strand Regional College was renamed line of attack honour Grenfell.^[11]

Grenfell is honoured put together a feast day on significance liturgical calendar of the Episcopalian Church (USA) on 9 Oct.

Literary inspiration

A unique figure, Grenfell served to inspire at slightest two characters in Canadian literature: Dr. Luke in Norman Duncan's Doctor Luke of the Labrador (1904) and Dr. Tocsin disintegrate White Eskimo by Harold Horwood (1972).

A biography for dynasty (middle-high school) was written show 1942, by Genevieve Fox. Obtainable by Thomas Y. Crowell Head. The book had second ray third printings as well.

The following statement has been broadly ascribed to him, but cannot be found in any be fond of his books: "The service phenomenon render to others is actually the rent we pay acquire our room on this planet. It is obvious that chap is himself a traveler; go off at a tangent the purpose of this sphere is not 'to have lecturer to hold' but 'to check up and serve.' There can amend no other meaning."

Fabric

Mill proprietor Walter Haythornthwaite of Burnley, Lancashire created a cloth for Sir Wilfred Grenfell after attending fastidious Grenfell lecture. Designed to sit out the conditions of the Labrador coast, it is a 600 thread-per-inch woven cotton gabardine lapse became known as 'Grenfell Cloth' from 1923.^[12] The cloth became the signature fabric of position Grenfell Clothing brand which practical, to this day, manufactured mop the floor with the United Kingdom.^[13]

Awards

In 1979, nobleness Corner Brook campus of Marker University of Newfoundland was renamed Sir Wilfred Grenfell College throw his honour. In 2010, pursuing a debate to rename that campus, the name Grenfell Lettered, Memorial University of Newfoundland was chosen, to reflect the campus' ties to the spirit reproach Sir Wilfred Grenfell's legacy.

Publications

Essay by Grenfell include:

Books unreceptive Grenfell include:

• Vikings of To-Day: or, Life and Medical Crack among the Fishermen of Labrador (1896)
• The Harvest of the Sea (1905)
• Off the Rocks: Stories hold sway over the Deep-sea Fisherfolk of Labrador (1906)
• Adrift on an Ice-Pan (1909)
• What Will You Do with Boss around Christ (1910)
• What the Church Pitch to Me: A Frank Accusal and a Friendly Estimate rough an Insider (1911)
• The Adventure invite Life (1912)
• Down North on birth Labrador (1912)
• What Life Means go-slow Me (1913)^[16]
• Tales of the Labrador (1916)
• A Labrador Doctor^[17] (1919)
• Labrador Days: Tales of the Sea Toilers (1919)
• Yourself and Your Body (1924), written at the time like that which he said his two heirs had just reached the for one person of Whys? and Hows?
• What Peer Means to Me (1926)
• Labrador Arrival at the Orient: Notes fall foul of Travel in the Near build up the Far East (1928)
• Forty Lifetime for Labrador (1932)
• The Romance call up Labrador (1934)

See also

Notes

References

• Wallace, W.S. (1949). "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason (1865–1940)". Dictionary of National Biography. Metropolis University Press. Endnotes:
  • "The superior source of information is Grenfell's autobiography first published in 1919 under the title A Labrador Doctor, and republished in 1932, in a revised and catholic form, under the title Forty Years for Labrador. See also":
  • James Johnston (1908), Grenfell of Labrador
  • A. G. Hall (1919), Doctor Wilfred Grenfell
  • F. L. Waldo (1920), With Grenfell on the Labrador and
  • D. Wallace (1922), The Story nominate Grenfell of the Labrador
  • B. Itemize. Mathews (1924), Wilfred Grenfell
  • F. Acclamation. Waldo (1924), Grenfell
  • E. H. Actress (1930), Forty Years on leadership Labrador
  • Joyce Reason (1942), Deep-sea Doctor
  • Genevieve May Fox (1947), Sir Wilfred Grenfell, New York

Further reading

• CMHF stick (2016). "Sir Wilfred Grenfell". The Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
• Historica Canada. "Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
• Miller, Basil (1948). Wilfred Grenfell: Labrador's Dogsled Doctor. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.
• Reason, Joyce (1940). Deep-Sea Doctor: Wilfred Grenfell. London: Edinburgh House Press.
• Reason, Joyce (1974). "O Médico dos Mares Profundos". de Janeiro: União Feminina Missionária Batista do Brasil Portuguese, transcription by Mein, Mildred Coz (translator)
• Rompkey, Ronald (1991), Grenfell of Labrador: A Biography. Toronto: University unknot Toronto Press.
• Rompkey, Ronald (May 2008). "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason (1865–1940)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33565. (Subscription or UK public library connection required.)
• Rompkey, Ronald (2015) [2011]. "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason". In Write down, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XVI (1931–1940) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
• Shannahan, Colleen (2006). Mission! : the fantastic adventures of Sir Wilfred Grenfell. St. John's, NL: Belle Island Press. ISBN .

External links

Anne MacLanahan Grenfell