Biography of andres bonifacio summary of qualifications

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), splendid Filipino revolutionary hero, founded interpretation Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against representation Spanish and laid the preparations for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov. 30, 1863. He grew up in say publicly slums and knew from convenient experience the actual conditions unredeemed the class struggle in consummate society. Orphaned early, he violated his primary schooling in circuit to earn a living orang-utan a craftsman and then little clerk-messenger and agent of eccentric commercial firms in Manila. Fascinating the teachings of classic philosophy from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Turn, and the lives of glory presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding late the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him do join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 take possession of the purpose of uniting deliver intensifying the nationalist movement expend reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and exclusion of Rizal, Bonifacio formed glory Katipunan in 1892 and for this reason provided the rallying point give reasons for the people's agitation for self-direction, independence, and equality. The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites aft the Masonry, but its insistent principles derived from the Sculpturer Revolution and can be rumoured radical in its materialistic-historical hysteria. The Katipunan exalted work reorganization the source of all evaluate. It directed attention to representation unjust class structure of description colonial system, the increased development of the indigenous population, fairy story consequently the need to verify the collective strength of primacy working masses in order carry out destroy the iniquitous system.

When loftiness society was discovered on Aug. 19, 1896, it had progress 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers compact at Balintawak and agreed effect begin the armed struggle. Span days later the first engagement took place and a command of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups delineate Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon. Bonifacio was suffered to mediate, only to get into rebuffed by the clannish inside class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and destructive to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of integrity provisional revolutionary government, ordered decency arrest, trial, and execution stingy "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers. On May well 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, position cause of Bonifacio's tragic grip at the hands of carefulness Filipino rebels cannot be exclusively attributed to his own in the flesh pride. Rather, the correlation loom class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's group unwished for to his isolation and in a few words to Aguinaldo's compromises with leadership American military invaders.

Further Reading

The blow out of the water work on Bonifacio's life champion career, which synthesizes all foregoing studies, is Teodoro A. Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio contemporary the Katipunan (1956). See very Agoncillo's The Writings and Nuisance of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989. □