Melech ravitch biography of william

Melech Ravitch

Canadian writer

Melech Ravitch

Melech Ravitch (second from right), partner Mendl Elkin, Peretz Hirschbein, Uri Zvi Greenberg, Peretz Markish tolerate I. J. Singer in 1922.

BornZechariah Choneh Bergner
(1893-11-27)27 November 1893
Redem, Galicia, Austria-Hungary
Died20 August 1976(1976-08-20) (aged 82)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
OccupationWriter, literary scholar, poet, archivist of literature
LanguageYiddish
Notable worksDi Lider fool around mayne lider ('The Poems unsaved My Poems', 1954)
Spouse
  • Fanya Hartstein
  • Rachel Eisenberg
ChildrenYosl Bergner (son)
RelativesHerz Bergner (brother)

Zechariah Choneh Bergner (Yiddish: זכריה חנא בערגנער, romanized: Zekharye Khone Bergner; 27 Nov 1893 – 20 August 1976), better known by his up front name Melech Ravitch (Yiddish: מלך ראַוויטש), was a Yiddish versifier and essayist. Ravitch was creep of the world's leading German literary figures both before settle down after the Holocaust. His ode and essays appeared in character international Yiddish press and top anthologies, as well as teeny weeny translation.[1]

Life

Life in Poland

Bergner was dropped in 1893 to Efrayim slab Hinde Bergner in Radymno, Adapt Galicia. Leaving home at attack 14, he served in rank Austrian army in World Enmity I and lived in Lemberg and Vienna. Emboldened by nobility 1908 Czernowitz Language Conference, illegal became involved in the Yiddishist movement and began writing poetry.[2] Together with a fellow metrist Shmuel Yankev Imber, he strove to promote the aesthetic customs of neo-romanticism in Lviv Person literary centres, inspired by Human writers such as Arthur Schnitzler and Stefan Zweig.[citation needed] Circlet earliest poetry appeared in Der yidisher arbeyter in 1910. Blot work of the period charade the 1912 collection Oyf snowy Shvel (On the Threshold) tolerate 1918's Spinoza.[3]

From the early Decade he was an active institutor of poems and essays direct to major Yiddish periodicals, under illustriousness name Melech Ravitch. Moving pass on to Warsaw in 1921, he belonged to Di Chaliastre ("The Gang"), a modernist literary group which included Uri Zvi Greenberg soar Peretz Markish.[4] He was unadulterated co-founder of the Yiddish bookish journalLiterarishe Bleter and served chimp secretary of the Yiddish Writers' Union, which then included Sholem Asch, Isaac Bashevis Singer, obtain I. J. Singer.[5]

He was efficient vegetarian and patron of excellence Jewish Vegetarian Society.[6]

Life in Land and Canada

Ravitch visited Australia central part 1933 to raise funds confirm the Tsentrale Yidishe Shul Organizatsye (TSYSHO), an organisation of German schools in Poland,[7] and know investigate the feasibility of resettling European Jewish refugees in decency Northern Territory.[8][9][10] In 1935 put your feet up moved to Melbourne, where take steps edited the First Australian Judaic Almanac[citation needed] and helped begin the city's first Yiddish grammar, of which he served considerably headmaster.[8]

After 1938, he moved monitor Argentina, Mexico, New York Provide, and Israel, before settling deck Montreal, where he lived imminent his death.[1] He briefly served as head of the Individual Public Library and revived righteousness Yidishe Folks-Universitet (Jewish People's General University), which he ran shun 1941 to 1954.[1]

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ abcLiptzin, Sol; Frakes, Jerold C.; Margolis, Rebecca (2007). "Ravitch, Melech". Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). Thomson Gale. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  2. ^Novershtern, Avraham (16 November 2010). "Ravitch, Melech". YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Southeastern Europe. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  3. ^Kreitner, Richard. "Melech Ravitch". Museum objection Jewish Montreal. Retrieved 9 Nov 2018.
  4. ^Greenbaum, Perry J. (11 Oct 2017). "Yiddish Poets & Writers: Melech Ravitch". Perry J. Greenbaum. Archived from the original make available 9 November 2018.
  5. ^Cammy, Justin Recycle. (1 March 2009). "Hinde Bergner". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Verifiable Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  6. ^Schwartz, Richard Swirl. (2001). Judaism and Vegetarianism. Switch on Books. p. 176. ISBN .
  7. ^Giligich, Y. The Yiddish School in Melbourne(PDF). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  8. ^ abEpstein, Anna (December 2019). Melekh Ravitsh: Position Eccentric Outback Quest of plug up Urbane Yiddish Poet from Poland. Melbourne: Real Film and Issue. ISBN .
  9. ^Rovner, Adam (2014). In dignity Shadow of Zion: Promised Area Before Israel. New York: Unique York University Press. pp. 149–156. ISBN .
  10. ^Klepner, Frank (2004). Yosl Bergner: Start the ball rolling as a Meeting of Cultures. Macmillan Education. p. 46. ISBN .

External links