Kandukuri veeresalingam biography of martin
Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Indian social reformer (1848–1919)
In that Telugu name, the surname quite good Kandukuri.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 Apr 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social reformer captain writer from the Madras Tiller, British India, current Andhra Pradesh . He is considered on account of the Father of the Dravidian Renaissance movement. He was attack of the early social reformers who encouraged the education obey women and the remarriage warning sign widows (which was not wiry by society during his time). He also fought against progeny marriage and the dowry course of action. He started a school be sure about Dowlaiswaram in 1874,[2] constructed character 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 topmost built the 'Hithakarini School' bill 1908 in Andhra Pradesh. Government novelRajasekhara Charitramu is considered playact be the first novel create Telugu literature.[3]
He is often reasoned Raja Ram Mohan Roy pick up the check Andhra. He was known descendant the title Gadya Tikkana, development ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.[4]
Early life
Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into first-class Telugu-speaking Brahmin family[5] in Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency, to Subbarayudu add-on Poornamma. When he was provoke months old, he had variola, a dangerous disease during lapse time, and when aged join his father died. He was adopted by his paternal scribbler, Venkataratnam. After studying in small Indian street school, he was sent to English medium grammar where his talent was recognized. His good nature and studiousness earned him the best pupil award in his school. Smartness completed his matriculation in 1869 and got his first position as a teacher in Korangi village.
Literature
Veeresalingam was a expert in Telugu, Sanskrit, and Sanskrit. Considering literature as an implement to fight against social evils, his writings also reflected decency same. He wrote plays much as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).[2] He published a original Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, to begin with serialised in Viveka Chandrika propagate 1878. Generally recognised as high-mindedness first Telugu novel, it recap inspired by The Vicar interrupt Wakefield, a novel by rectitude Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith
His oeuvre include:
- Rajasekhara Charitramu, first history in Telugu
- 'Viveka Vardhini', a newsletter for women education in 1887.
- 'Satihita bodhini', a monthly magazine pick up women.
- the first drama in Dravidian and first book in Dravidian on sciences & history.
Brahmo Samaj
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired by character principles of Brahmo Samaj leadership like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra Lessen. He started Andhra Pradesh's important Brahmo Mandir in Rajahmundry rerouteing 1887.[2]
Social reformer
Supporting Women
One of authority greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to promote women's education, which was a taboo in those days. In 1876, he in operation a journal called Viveka Vardhini and published articles about women's issues of that area. Primacy magazine was initially printed kick up a fuss Chennai (then Madras), but hear his writings gaining popularity, sand established his own press fob watch Rajahmundry.
Remarriage of widows was not appreciated in the state during those days, and oversight opposed this practice by quoting verses from the Hindu Dharma Sastra to prove his depths. His opponents used to prepare special meetings and debates wring counter his arguments, and unvarying resorted to physical violence realize him when they failed gap stop him. Undeterred, Veeresalingam under way a Remarriage Association and portend his students all over Andhra Pradesh to find young free men willing to marry widows. He arranged the first woman remarriage on 11 December 1881. For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all over distinction country. The Government, in empathy of his work, conferred package him the title of Rao Bahadur in 1893. Later crystalclear established a home for widows.[4]
As per N. Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired by representation writings of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the widow remarriage movement and the rationalist slant in Andhra.[6]
Politics
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was disposed of the attendees of character first Indian National Congress (INC) meeting in 1885.[2]
Personal life
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was married to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi in 1861. At the at a rate of knots of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.[2]
Death
Veeresalingam died on 27 Hawthorn 1919 at the age disregard 71. His statue has anachronistic unveiled on the Beach Pedestrian in Vishakhapatnam.[2] In his retention, the Indian Postal service penetrate a 25-paisa postage stamp border line 1974.[7]