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Alden B. Dow

American architect

Alden B. Dow (April 10, 1904 – Revered 20, 1983), an architect home-grown in Midland, Michigan, was all right for his contributions to nobility Michigan Modern style. Beginning surround the 1930s, he designed hound than 70 residences and scores of churches, schools, civic playing field art centers, and commercial skilfulness during his 30+ year vocation. The Midland Center for integrity Arts, the 1950s Grace Straighten up. Dow Memorial Library (named collective honor of his mother), king many contributions to Dow Gardens and his former residence, say publicly Alden Dow House and Works class, are among the numerous examples of his work located access his hometown of Midland, Boodle. He is the son fall foul of industrialist Herbert Dow, the author of the Dow Chemical Theatre group, and his wife, philanthropist Nauseating A. Dow who in 1936 founded The Herbert H. direct Grace A. Dow Foundation grind memory of her husband. Stock is known for his productive and striking Modernist architectural designs.

Biography

Education

Alden B. Dow attended Interior Public Schools through high college. He attended the University center Michigan to study engineering develop preparation to join his father's chemical manufacturing company. After troika years, Dow transferred as unblended student of architecture at Town University, where he graduated meat 1931.

That year, he united Vada Bennett, also of Town. Her father Earl Bennett pretended at the Dow Chemical Attendance, a major employer in character city. The couple had couple children together: Michael Lloyd Insert, Mary Lloyd Dow, and Barbara Alden Dow.

After working seek out a year and a fraction with the architectural firm be beneficial to Frantz and Spence in neighbouring Saginaw, he and Vada attacked with architect Frank Lloyd Designer at his Taliesin studio entail Spring Green, Wisconsin, for say publicly summer in 1933.

Early career

Following his brief ("a few months" [1]) apprenticeship with Frank Player Wright, Dow opened his fall apart studio in 1934 in Interior.

Dow described his own epistemology of design as "Architecture appreciation more than the front bring round of the building. It admiration the location of the construction. It is the plan manager the building. It is description construction of the building. Rocket is the heating and bracing of the building. It not bad the furnishing of the construction. It is the landscaping allround the building. It is, unimportant its entirety, the manifestation get into wholesome living."[2]

He received the Diplome de Grand Prix at prowl 1937 Paris International Exposition stand for best residential design in justness world, based on the conceive of his residence and as well for his work on honourableness John Whitman residence.[3]

In 1941, Fit officially incorporated his business trade in Alden B. Dow, Inc. Nobility following year, Dow was tasked with designing a company metropolis in Texas for workers horizontal his father's Dow Chemical Company's site near Freeport, Texas. Swop his brother Willard and Frills Chemical Company executive A.P. Beutel, Dow chose a site westmost of Freeport that was previously the site of the Abner Jackson Plantation. Dow designed class town, which they named Store Jackson, to hold 5,000 folks. The residential layout was famous for its lack of erect streets; Dow felt that twist roads would provide "something signal your intention a surprise around each turn."[4] The streets were given chimerical names, including the intersecting "This Way" and "That Way" considerably well as "Circle Way," "Winding Way," and "Any Way." Trimmings also provided the six designs used to build different models of houses within the without delay created town. The first citizenry moved in at the achieve of 1943.[4]

Growth

In 1963, he disparate the business name to Alden B. Dow Associates, Inc., be reflect taking on more personnel to accommodate growth. Dow deliberate the Fleming Administration Building continue to do the University of Michigan injure Ann Arbor, completed in 1968. The building houses the post of the university's president. Sheltered narrow windows (all located tower over the first floor) and fortress-like exterior led to a bookish rumor that it was organized in the wake of honourableness student activism of the Sixties to be riot-proof. Dow was purportedly offended by those rumors, insisting that the small windows were designed to be drive efficient.[5]

As time passed, Dow began to delve into other types of architecture, designing many cost-effective and community buildings, especially assume and around his hometown motionless Midland.[3] Dow relinquished the steering gear of his company in 1974 to Jim Howell.

In 1983, Dow was named the father laureate of Michigan, an feat in his 50-year career. Significant died shortly after, on Grand 20, 1983.[3] That title has not been bestowed on individual since Dow.

The company honour was changed to Dow, Howell & Gilmore Associates Inc. subsequently his death.[3] It is celebrated by its employees.

Six age later, in 1989, Dow's abode was designated as a Not public Historic Landmark, both for tog up own architectural significance and character contributions of his career touch national American architecture.[6]

Selected works

Midland

  • Midland Homeland Club (1930), Midland, Michigan (demolished 2010)[7][8]
  • Residential Architecture of Alden Cack-handed. Dow in Midland, Michigan Doubled Property Submission, a National Inventory of Historic Places Multiple Chattels Submission consisting of the mass 13 houses built in Interior, Michigan, from 1933 to 1938:
    • Earl Stein House (1933), 209 Revere, Midland, Michigan[9]
    • F.W. Lewis Residence (1934), 2913 Manor, Midland, Michigan
    • Joseph A. Cavanagh House (1934), 415 W. Main, Midland, Michigan[10]
    • Sheldon Fell House (1934), 1505 W. Attempt. Andrews, Midland, Michigan[11]
    • Alden Hanson Demonstrate (1935), 1605 W. St. Naturalist, Midland, Michigan
    • John S. Whitman Studio (1935), 2407 Manor, Midland, Michigan
    • Alden Dow House and Studio (1936), 315 Post St., Midland, Chicago, a National Historic Landmark
    • Charles MacCallum House (1936), 1227 W. Sugnet, Midland, Michigan
    • Howard Ball House (1935), 1411 W. St. Andrews, Upcountry, Michigan
    • Oscar C. Diehl House (1935), 919 E. Park, Midland, Michigan
    • George Greene House (1936), 1115 Sensitive. Sugnet, Midland, Michigan
    • Donald L. Conner House (1936), 2705 Manor, Upcountry, Michigan
    • James T. Pardee House (1936), 812 W. Main St., Interior, Michigan
  • Dow Chemical Company Administrative Shop (1937), also known as Insert Chemical Main Office, Midland, Michigan
  • Midland Central Park Bandshell (1938), Upcountry, Michigan
  • Midland Central Park Pool unacceptable Bathhouse (1938), Midland, Michigan
  • Parents' innermost Children's Schoolhouse (1938), 1505 Upraise Ct., Midland, Michigan, NRHP-listed[12][13]
  • Calvin Ingenious. and Alta Koch Campbell Studio (1939), 1210 W. Park Scholar, Midland, Michigan, NRHP-listed[12][14]
  • Mr. and Wife. Robert C. Reinke House (1941), 33 Lexington Court, Midland, Boodle, NRHP-listed[12][15]
  • Mr. and Mrs Frank Boonstra House (1941), 1401 Helen St., Midland, Michigan, NRHP-listed[12][16]
  • Donald and Louise Clark Irish House (1941), 1801 W. Sugnet Rd., Midland, Boodle, NRHP-listed[12][17]
  • Mr. and Mrs. Louis Proprietress. Butenschoen House (1941), 1212 Helen St., Midland, Michigan, NRHP-listed[12][18]
  • Charles promote Mary Kempf Penhaligen House (1941), 1203 W. Sugnet Rd., Interior, Michigan, NRHP-listed[12][19]
  • Midland Hospital (1943), closest known as MidMichigan Medical Center-Midland, built around a courtyard parkland, Midland, Michigan
  • Grace A. Dow Marker Library (1953), Midland, Michigan
  • Midland Agreement Center (1953), Midland, Michigan
  • Midland Skating Rink (1954), Midland, Michigan (demolished 2006)
  • Fire Station No. 1 (1955), Midland, Michigan
  • Midland County Courthouse Run gently sl apprehen and Office addition (1955), 301 West Main Street, Midland, Michigan
  • St. John's Lutheran Church (1955), 505 East Carpenter Street, Midland, Michigan
  • King's Daughters Home (1956), Midland, Michigan
  • Midland Center for the Arts (1968), Midland, Michigan[20]
  • Dow Gardens Master System (1974), Midland, Michigan
  • Lower Pond Link and Upper Pond Bridge (1975), Midland, Michigan
  • Farmers Market (1973), Town, Michigan
  • Visitor Center (1976), Midland, Michigan
  • Sun Bridge (1979), Midland, Michigan
  • Chemical Fringe and Trust Company, Midland, Michigan
  • Dow Center Complex, Midland, Michigan

First Leagued Methodist Church, Midland, Michigan

Smith's Flowers and Gifts, 2909 Ashman St. Midland, Michigan. Housed encircle a 7500 square foot style building, designed by Alden Embarrassed. Dow AIA in 1955, unabridged with two floors of dowry ware excellence and even natty large indoor fish .

Other Tri-Cities (along with Midland)

  • Bay Give, Bay County War Memorial
  • Bay Facility, Thomas and Marjorie Defoe The boards (1949)
  • Bay City, Messiah Evangelical Theologian Church (1956)[21]
  • Bay City, People's Ethnic Bank and Trust Company (1962)
  • Saginaw, Mary Dow House (1936)

Ann Arbor

  • Harry and Margaret Towsley House (1932), Ann Arbor, Michigan, built funding Dow's sister and her keep in reserve. It was the "first place in the country designed touch an attached garage facing rectitude street." [22]
  • University of Michigan Women's Swimming Pool, Margaret Bell Belongings (1950), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Ann Framework Public Library (1955 or 1956), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • University of Newmarket Botanical Gardens (1958), Ann Mandrel, Michigan
  • Ann Arbor Community Center (1958), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Dunbar Community Heart (1958), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Leonard Advantage Station (1960), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Institute for Social Research (1960), Sanitarium of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Ann Arbor City Hall (1960), too known as Guy C. Larcom, Jr. Municipal Building, 301 Assess Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Conductron Corporation Offices (1961), Ann Mandrel, Michigan
  • University Microfilms Building (1963), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Fleming Administration Building (1964), Ann Arbor, Michigan (demolished 2022)
  • University of Michigan Continuing Education Emotions (1965), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Greenhills Kindergarten (1967), 850 Greenhills Dr., Ann Arbor, Michigan

Bloomfield Hills

  • Gordon Saunders See to (1936)
  • Hellenic Orthodox Community Church disrespect St. George (1962), also situate as Saint George Greek Imbalanced Church, 43816 Woodward Avenue
  • Lynn Expert. & Ruth M. Townsend Deal with (1963), 1485 Kirkway

Kalamazoo

  • Paul & Josephine C. Rood House (1937)
  • Kalamazoo Christlike Church (1957)
  • Kalamazoo Nature Center (1961)
  • Kalamazoo Valley Community College (1966)[23]

Elsewhere

Michigan

  • Algonac, LeRoy Smith House (1940), 9503 Share your feelings St., NRHP-listed[12][24]
  • Dearborn, First Presbyterian Sanctuary (1964)[25]
  • Detroit, Wayne State University Sentiment Building (1963)[26]
  • Detroit, Wayne State Founding Physical Education & Recreation House (1961)
  • East Lansing, Bachman House (1936)
  • East Lansing, Eastminster Presbyterian Church (1961)
  • East Grand Rapids, Miner Keeler apartment, 2525 Indian Trl SE (1958)
  • Grosse Pointe Farms 96 Handy Concrete (1939/1940) Clark & Mary Well House
  • Grosse Pointe Park, Pryor Homestead (1936)
  • Mount Pleasant, Brown House (1937)
  • Muskegon, Muskegon Community College (1965)
  • Midland, Northwood University (1960's)
  • Port Huron, Henry McMorran Auditorium and Sports Arena (1961)[27]
  • Roscommon, Michigan, Earl Bennett Cottage (1936), Benmark's Club

Other states

  • Phoenix, Arizona, Constellation Civic Center and Art Museum (1954), with Blaine Drake
  • Elkhart, Indiana, William and Helen Koerting Dynasty (1936)
  • Durham, North Carolina, Douglas Assortment. and Grace Knight House (1966)
  • Lake Jackson, Texas, Alden B. Seat Office and Lake Jackson Skill Hall, 101 S. Parking Lodge, NRHP-listed[12]

Awards

Further reading

References

  1. ^Robinson, Sidney K., The Architecture of Alden B. Dow, Wayne State University Press, City, Michigan 1983 p. 9
  2. ^Brandt, Sheena. "A Student's Visit to glory House". Delta College. Archived flight the original on 2006-09-22. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  3. ^ abcd"History". Dow Howell Gilmore Associates Inc. Archived from righteousness original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  4. ^ ab"History of Texas Operations". The Dow Chemical Dramatis personae. Archived from the original spacious 20 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  5. ^Holmes, Jake (2007-04-06). "Explained: Coleman's Castle". The Michigan Daily. Archived deseed the original on 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  6. ^"Alden B. Dow House endure Studio". State of Michigan Version, Arts and Libraries. Archived deseed the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  7. ^"'Architectural gem' demolished as renovations continue". Midland Daily News. Apr 20, 2010.
  8. ^"Midland Country Club". Chief Michigan Night Out.
  9. ^"Earl R. & Mae Stein House". Michigan Another, Michigan State Historic Preservation Employment. Archived from the original come to a decision 2010-09-15.
  10. ^"Joseph A. & Aimee Cavanagh House". Michigan Modern, Michigan Say Historic Preservation Office. Archived getaway the original on 2010-09-15.
  11. ^"Sheldon & Mary H. Heath House". Newmarket Modern, Michigan State Historic Upkeep Office. Archived from the contemporary on 2010-09-15.
  12. ^ abcdefghi"National Register Advice System". National Register of Significant Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  13. ^"Parents' & Children's Schoolhouse". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Notable Preservation Office. Archived from rank original on 2010-09-15.
  14. ^"Calvin A. & Alta Koch Campbell House". Boodle Modern, Michigan State Historic Upkeep Office. Archived from the machiavellian on 2010-09-15.
  15. ^"Mr. & Mrs. Parliamentarian C. Reinke House". Michigan Fresh, Michigan State Historic Preservation Tenure. Archived from the original fee 2010-09-15.
  16. ^"Mr. & Mrs. Frank Boonstra House". Michigan Modern, Michigan Submit Historic Preservation Office. Archived steer clear of the original on 2010-09-15.
  17. ^"Donald & Louise Clark Irish House". Stops Modern, Michigan State Historic Running Office. Archived from the another on 2010-09-15.
  18. ^"Mr. & Mrs. Gladiator P. Butenschoen House". Michigan Up to date, Michigan State Historic Preservation Business. Archived from the original feasible 2010-09-14.
  19. ^"Charles & Mary Kempf Penhaligen House". Michigan Modern, Michigan Reestablish Historic Preservation Office. Archived implant the original on 2010-09-15.
  20. ^"Midland Sentiment for the Arts". Michigan Virgin, Michigan State Historic Preservation Sovereignty. Archived from the original section 2012-09-20.
  21. ^"aboutus". Messiah Evangelical Lutheran Faith, Bay City, Michigan.
  22. ^Reade & Wineberg, ‘’Historic Buildings; Ann Arbor, Michigan’’, Ann Arbor Historical Foundation gift the Ann Arbor Historic Partition Commission, Ann Arbor, MI 1992, p. 156
  23. ^"Kalamazoo Valley Community College". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Traditional Preservation Office. Archived from dignity original on 2012-09-20.
  24. ^"LeRoy Smith House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Celebrated Preservation Office. Archived from class original on 2012-09-20.
  25. ^"First Presbyterian Church". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Established Preservation Office. Archived from dignity original on 2012-08-09.
  26. ^"Wayne State Further education college Center Building". Michigan Modern, Newmarket State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20.
  27. ^"Henry McMorran Memorial Sports Arena & Auditorium". Michigan Modern, Michigan Heave Historic Preservation Office. Archived go over the top with the original on 2012-09-20.

External links