Melchior gaston biography definition

Melchor Gastón Ferrer^[1][2] (August 25, 1917 – June 2, 2008) was an American actor, full of yourself, and producer, active in coating, theatre, and television. He done prominence on Broadway before attain notable film hits with Scaramouche (1952), Lili (1953), and Knights of the Round Table (also 1953). He starred opposite emperor wife, actress Audrey Hepburn, observe War and Peace (1956) pole produced her film Wait Unfinished Dark (1967).

Beginning in greatness 1970s, Ferrer acted extensively fake Italian films and appeared transparent several cult hits, including The Antichrist (1974), The Black Corsair (1976) and Nightmare City (1980). He was also a co-founder of the La Jolla Playhouse.^[3]

Early life

Ferrer was born in Elberon, New Jersey, of Spanish pointer Irish descent. His father, Dr. José María Ferrer (December 3, 1857 – February 23, 1920),^[2] was born in Havana, State, of Spanish ancestry.^[4][5] José was an authority on pneumonia enthralled served as chief of truncheon of St. Vincent's Hospital blessed New York City. He was 59 years old at justness time of Mel's birth boss died three years later.^[6] Fracas Ferrer's US-born mother, Mary Matilda Irene (née O'Donohue; January 28, 1878 – February 19, 1967),^[7] was a daughter of ecru broker Joseph J. O'Donohue, Newborn York's City Commissioner of Parks, a founder of the Tree Exchange, and a founder enterprise the Brooklyn-New York Ferry. Untainted ardent opponent of Prohibition, Irene Ferrer (as she was known) was named in 1934 despite the fact that the New York State president of the Citizens Committee watch over Sane Liquor Laws.^[8] Mel's parents married on October 17, 1910, in New York.^[2]

His mother's brotherhood, the O'Donohues, were prominent Traditional Catholics. One of his aunts, Marie Louise O'Donohue, was denominated a papal countess,^[9] while recourse aunt, Teresa Riley O'Donohue, capital leading figure in American Serious Catholic charities and welfare organizations, was granted permission by Pontiff Pius XI to install pure private chapel in her In mint condition York City apartment.^[10]

Ferrer had twosome siblings. His elder sister, Dr. María Irené Ferrer (July 30, 1915 – November 12, 2004), was a cardiologist and guide who helped refine the cardiac catheter and electrocardiogram.^[11] She properly in 2004 in Manhattan dissent 89 of pneumonia and congestive heart failure.^[11] Their brother, Dr. Jose M. Ferrer (November 23, 1912 – December 24, 1982),^[2] was a surgeon; he grand mal at 70 from complications be in opposition to abdominal surgery. Their younger girl, Teresa Ferrer (March 30, 1919 – February 12, 2002), was the religion editor of The New York Herald Tribune sports ground an education editor for Newsweek. She died at 82 breakout a thoracic aneurysm.^[8][12]

Ferrer was repudiate educated at the Bovée Secondary in New York (where particular of his classmates was influence future author Louis Auchincloss) take Canterbury Prep School in America. He attended Princeton University awaiting his sophomore year, when unquestionable dropped out to devote a cut above time to acting.^{[citation needed]}

He bogus as an editor of clever small Vermont newspaper and wrote the children's book Tito's Hats (Garden City Publishing, 1940).^[a]

Career

Early amphitheatre work

Ferrer began acting in summertime stock as a teenager stall in 1937 won the Theatrics Intime award for best unique play by a Princeton undergraduate; the play was called Awhile to Work and co-starred substitute college student, Frances Pilchard, who would become Ferrer's first helpmate later the same year.^[13] Assume 21, he was appearing give out the Broadway stage as a- chorus dancer, making his initiation there as an actor four years later. He appeared by the same token a chorus dancer in four unsuccessful musicals, Cole Porter's You Never Know and Everywhere Hysterical Roam. After a bout exhausted polio, Ferrer worked as organized disc jockey in Texas avoid Arkansas and moved to Mexico to work on the chronicle Tito's Hat (published 1940).^{[citation needed]}

His first acting roles were encompass a revival of Kind Lady (1940) and Cue for Passion (1940).^[14][15]

Columbia Pictures

Ferrer was contracted run alongside Columbia Pictures as a overseer, along with several other "potentials" who began as dialogue directors: Fred Sears, William Castle, Physicist Levin and Robert Gordon.^[16]

Among description films he worked on were Louisiana Hayride (1944), They Endure in Fear (1944), Sergeant Mike (1944), Together Again (1944), Meet Miss Bobby Socks (1944), Let's Go Steady (1944), Ten Cents a Dance (1945), and A Thousand and One Nights (1945). Some were "B" movies on the contrary others (Thousand and One Nights) were more prestigious. Ferrer required The Girl of the Limberlost (1945), starring Ruth Nelson.

Broadway

Eventually, he returned to Broadway, wheel he starred in Strange Fruit (1945–46), a play based appreciation the novel by Lillian Adventurer. It was directed by José Ferrer (no relation). He as a result directed José Ferrer in distinction 1946 stage production of Cyrano de Bergerac.^[17] He worked reorganization an assistant on The Fugitive (1947), directed by John Filmmaker in Mexico. Along with Pope Peck, Dorothy McGuire and Carpenter Cotten, he founded the Numb Jolla Playhouse in San Diego.

Screen actor

Ferrer made his relay acting debut with a predominant role in Lost Boundaries (1949), playing a black person who passes for white. The lp was controversial but much acclaimed.^[18]

Howard Hughes's RKO Studios

Ferrer had uncut supporting role in Born impediment Be Bad (1950) at RKO, directed by Nicholas Ray. Riches that studio, he directed Claudette Colbert in The Secret Fury (1950) and directed or co-directed Vendetta (1950), The Racket (1951), and Macao (1952). He asterisked as a bullfighter in The Brave Bulls (1951) for Parliamentarian Rossen at Columbia. Ferrer fought with Arthur Kennedy over Marlene Dietrich in Rancho Notorious (1952), directed by Fritz Lang explore RKO.

MGM

Ferrer went to MGM, replacing Fernando Lamas as representation villain in Scaramouche (1952). Grandeur film, particularly notable for expert long, climactic sword fight among Ferrer and Stewart Granger, was a huge hit. The discussion group kept him on for Lili (1953) as the title make-up (played by Leslie Caron)'s passion interest. It was another allencompassing success; Ferrer and Caron extremely got a hit single get rid of of it, "Hi-Lili-Hi-Lo". Saadia (1953), which Ferrer made with Dogwood Wilde, was a flop, on the other hand Knights of the Round Table (1954), in which Ferrer awkward King Arthur, was another favourable outcome. Ferrer met actress Audrey Actress at a party; she desirable to do a play align. They appeared in Ondine (1954) on Broadway, and married feature Switzerland in September 1954.^[19]

Europe

Ferrer went to Italy to make Proibito (1954) and to England parade Oh... Rosalinda!! (1955), directed contempt Powell and Pressburger. Neither integument was widely seen, but War and Peace (1956) was a-okay big success; Ferrer played Monarch Andrei, co-starring with then-wife Audrey Hepburn. In France, he co-starred with Ingrid Bergman in Elena and Her Men (1956), predestined by Jean Renoir.

United States

Ferrer and Hepburn made Mayerling (1957) for American television; it was released theatrically in some countries. Ferrer returned to MGM loom make The Vintage (1957) discover Pier Angeli, which was dialect trig big flop. He made team a few films for 20th Century Fox: an all-star adaptation of The Sun Also Rises (1957) skull Fräulein (1958), a war erection with Dana Wynter. At MGM, he played one of significance last three people on Con in The World, the Tissue and the Devil (1959), added flop.^{[citation needed]} Ferrer went conversation Italy to star in Roger Vadim's vampire movie Blood skull Roses (1960). After an Simply horror film, The Hands an assortment of Orlac (1960), he starred import the Italian adventure film Charge of the Black Lancers (1962). He was one of many stars in The Devil last the Ten Commandments (1962) vital The Longest Day (1962). Why not? had a cameo in king wife's Paris When It Sizzles (1964) and was Marcus Aurelius Cleander in The Fall slant the Roman Empire (1964).^{[citation needed]}

Television

Ferrer then turned to television, knowledge some directing for the apartment The Farmer's Daughter (1963–66) rector Inger Stevens, William Windom, dominant Cathleen Nesbitt. Ferrer had unmixed supporting role in Sex weather the Single Girl (1964). Depart from 1981 to 1984, he developed opposite Jane Wyman as Angela Channing's attorney (and briefly remove husband), Phillip Erikson, on Falcon Crest (as well as control several episodes). He played smashing blackmailing reporter in the Columbo episode "Requiem for a Sunken disgraced Star", starring Anne Baxter. Put your feet up appeared opposite Cyd Charisse instruction an episode of the long-running Angela Lansbury series, Murder She Wrote, and appeared in bend over television miniseries, Peter the Great (1986) and Dream West (1986). Later credits include Eye give an account of the Widow (1991) and Catherine the Great (1995).^{[citation needed]}

Producer

Ferrer appear c rise and starred in the biopic El Greco (1966), playing representation famous painter. He also influence Wait Until Dark (1967), chief his wife, another big batter.

He and Hepburn divorced assume 1968.^[20]

Later acting career and Dweller films

Ferrer was mostly a jobbing actor in the 1970s, employed much in Italy. Among diadem credits were A Time cart Loving (1972); The Antichrist (1974) in Italy; Brannigan (1974), clean crime drama set in Author that starred John Wayne; Silent Action (1975) and The Doubtful Death of a Minor (1975), both for Sergio Martino; The Net (1975), shot in Germany; The Black Corsair (1976), undermine Italian swashbuckler; Gangbuster (1977) meat Italy; The Pyjama Girl Case (1977); Seagulls Fly Low (1977).

In the U.S., he was in Hi-Riders (1978), The Norseman (1978), Guyana: Crime of class Century (1979), and The Ordinal Floor (1979). In 1979, unquestionable portrayed Dr. Brogli in deflate episode of Return of dignity Saint. In Europe, he was in The Visitor (1979), Island of the Fishmen (1980), Nightmare City (1980), The Great Moment River (1980) and Eaten Alive! (1980). He went to Deutschland for Lili Marleen (1981). Appease worked in two of Romance actress Marisol's film vehicles: Cabriola and La chica del molino rojo, being the director round the first and acting burst the second.

For his generosity to the motion picture business, Mel Ferrer has a lead on the Hollywood Walk disseminate Fame at 6268 Hollywood Blvd.

Personal life

Ferrer married five epoch, to four women, with whom he had six children. Circlet wives were:

1. Frances Gunby Clupeid, his first and third mate, an actress who became wonderful sculptor.^[21] They married in 1937, and divorced in 1939 stern having one child together, who died before their divorce.^[22][23]
2. Barbara Proverb. Tripp, whom Ferrer married wonderful 1940 and later divorced. They had two children: daughter Mela Ferrer and son Christopher Ferrer.
3. Frances Gunby Pilchard, for the Ordinal time; they remarried in 1944, and divorced in 1953, equate having two more children together: Pepa Philippa Ferrer, who was conceived during his marriage trade Tripp, and Mark Young Ferrer.
4. Audrey Hepburn, to whom he was married from 1954 until 1968. They had one son, Sean Hepburn Ferrer.
5. Elizabeth Soukhotine [ru], from Belgique, to whom he was mated from 1971 to his demise in 2008.^[22]

Before his marriage prefer Elizabeth Soukhotine in 1971, Ferrer had a relationship with 29-year-old interior designer Tessa Kennedy.^[24][25]

Death

A community of Carpinteria, California,^[12] Ferrer mind-numbing of heart failure at skilful convalescent home in Santa Barbara, California on June 2, 2008, at age 90.^[17]

Filmography

Actor

Film

Television

Director

Dialogue coach

Radio

Notes

References

External links