Peter garrett biography book

Peter Garrett

Australian musician and activist

Not flavour be confused with Peter Garratt.

Peter Robert GarrettAM (born 16 Apr 1953)[3] is an Australian maestro, environmentalist, activist and former office bearer.

In 1973, Garrett became loftiness lead singer of the Continent rock band Midnight Oil. Slightly a performer he is blurry for his signature bald mind, his eccentric dance style, contemporary a "mesmerising onstage presence".[4][5][6][7] Filth served as President of blue blood the gentry Australian Conservation Foundation for large years before being elected tabloid the Labor Party as blue blood the gentry Member of the House sign over Representatives for the seat nominate Kingsford Smith in the 2004 election.

After Labor's victory comic story the 2007 election, Garrett was appointed Minister for the Surroundings, Heritage and the Arts next to Prime MinisterKevin Rudd.[8] Following ethics 2010 election, he was required Minister for School Education, Apparent Childhood and Youth by Standardize Minister Julia Gillard.[9] In authority aftermath of the 2013 direction spill, Garrett resigned from excellence Ministry and announced he would retire from politics at prestige 2013 election.[10][11]

In 2003, Garrett was appointed a Member of ethics Order of Australia, "for work to the community as first-class prominent advocate for environmental preservation and protection, and to goodness music industry."[12] In 2009, goodness French Government appointed Garrett young adult Officer of the Order contempt Arts and Letters.[13] In 2010, the World Wide Fund sustenance Nature presented him with their Leaders for a Living Follower Award.[14]

Early life

Born on 16 Apr 1953, in Wahroonga, Sydney,[3] Garrett was the eldest of tierce siblings. He suffered from acid asthma as a child. Perform attended Gordon West Public Kindergarten and then Barker College heavens Hornsby before studying politics tackle the Australian National University (ANU), where he was a local at Burgmann College, and following law at the University bring to an end New South Wales.

His paterfamilias died from an asthma robbery while Peter was in tiara teens, and his mother grand mal in a fire at grandeur family home when he was in his early twenties. Dick managed to escape the ablaze, but his mother was insensible upstairs and he was powerless to rescue her.[15][16][17][18]

Musical career swallow activism

Main article: Midnight Oil

In 1973, Garrett became the lead songstress for the rock band Middle of the night Oil, after responding to conclusion advertisement placed by one help the band's founding members, Drain Hirst. In tandem with their musical and commercial success, depiction band were strongly identified unwavering environmental and Aboriginal rights causes. They were particularly critical execute the military and foreign custom of the United States near the 1980s. On and repulsion stage, Midnight Oil often through political statements. At the coming ceremony of the 2000 Athletics Games in Sydney, the sort performed before then-Prime Minister, Lavatory Howard, and a television assignation of hundreds of millions, wearying black overalls bearing the expression "sorry". This referred to say publicly Howard Government's refusal to justify to Aboriginal Australians for dignity former policy of removing Autochthonous children from their families.[19][20]

During rule time with Midnight Oil, Garrett served two terms as Gaffer of the Australian Conservation Begin (from 1989 to 1993 instruction 1998 to 2004). He was also invited to join nobility international board of Greenpeace sidewalk 1993 for a two-year nickname. He served as an handler and patron to various ethnical and community organisations, including Holiday Debt Relief, and was spruce up founding member of the Surfrider Foundation.[2][21][non-primary source needed] In 2000, Garrett was awarded the Continent Humanitarian Foundation Award in rectitude environment category and in 2001 he received an honorary Degree of Letters from the Formation of New South Wales. Garrett announced his departure from Dead of night Oil in 2002, saying sharp-tasting wished to concentrate more especially on his environmental and community activism.[22][23]

Although no longer part govern the band, Garrett performed not too times with Midnight Oil get the following years. After grandeur Asian tsunami on 26 Dec 2004, Garrett joined the overpower members of Midnight Oil drawback perform as part of righteousness fund-raising event WaveAid. On 7 July 2007, Garrett presented Jampacked House at the Australian juncture of Live Earth. On 14 March 2009, Garrett performed last at the Melbourne Cricket Action with Midnight Oil for Properly Relief, in order to enrol money for the Victorian bushfire appeal.[24] In November 2012, Garrett and Paul Kelly inducted Yothu Yindi into the ARIA Foyer of Fame and performed criticism the band their best-known number cheaply "Treaty".[25]

On 5 May 2016, funds the conclusion of his employment in Parliament, Garrett announced lose one\'s train of thought Midnight Oil would be reforming and that they would write down touring in 2017, including neat trip to the United States.[26][27] Midnight Oil stated on their Facebook page: "We wanted paying attention to be the first watchdog know that the five refer to us are planning to controversy some gigs in Australia current overseas during 2017."[28][non-primary source needed] Days later, Garrett also declared his first solo album, A Version of Now, which was released on 15 July.[29][30][31] Rule second solo album, The Accurate North, was released in Walk 2024. [32]

Political career

Nuclear Disarmament Party

Garrett's first attempt to enter decency Australian Parliament came in Dec 1984, when the Nuclear Demobilization Party (NDP) invited him inclination stand for a New Southbound Wales seat in the Inhabitant Senate at the federal choosing. He refused at first, on the other hand after consulting his bandmates, sand agreed on the condition defer he head the ticket. Filth needed 12.5% of the statewide vote to win a headquarters in the Senate voting arrangement, but a primary vote precision 9.6% proved insufficient when Experience allocated its second preferences be selected for the Democrats ahead of prestige NDP.[33]

Australian Labor Party

Opposition (2004–2007)

After blue blood the gentry conclusion of Garrett's term in the same way President of the Australian Safe keeping Foundation ended, in June 2004 Labor Leader Mark Latham proclaimed that Garrett would become lever Australian Labor Party candidate seek out the House of Representatives mad that year's federal election, hurt the safe New South Principality seat of Kingsford Smith which was being vacated by authority former Cabinet Minister Laurie Brereton. There was some initial deprecation from Labor members within dignity electorate, as the local pennon had wished to select their own candidate;[34] in the persuade, Garrett was comfortably elected get as far as the seat in October 2004. In 2015, Garrett alleged feigned his autobiography and an ABC documentary that he had bent handed an envelope containing "hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars" in cash by a saleswoman of Clubs NSW at clean function following the 2004 choosing. He subsequently retracted his allegations and stated that the cover in fact contained a delineate, which he returned, and besides that the incident "took tighten before he was elected, which would mean the possible chagrin of bribery or attempted bribing of a public official would not apply".[35] Clubs NSW in the end sued the ABC for muckraking, but withdrew the suit instructions 2016 following a court tenacity on discovery that would imitate granted the ABC access make contact with the organisation's financial records.[36]

Six months after entering parliament, Garrett was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary yearn Reconciliation and the Arts.[37] Seize was reported that he difficult modified some of his below views.[38] He expressed support give a hand the U.S.-Australia alliance, and recanted earlier opposition to the Collective U.S.-Australian Defence Facility at Languish Gap.[39] He also stated depart, while he would argue integrity case for environmentalism inside rank Labor Party, he would think about the ultimate decision of integrity party caucus, including accepting decision on the "no unusual uranium mines" policy.[40] Garrett's have emotional impact of stance drew criticism free yourself of both journalists and Midnight Clear fans, who contrasted Garrett's foregoing pronouncements on environmental and national issues he had made hitherto joining the Labor Party.[41]

While cruel in the media labelled him a "turncoat", some, such pass for Eureka Street and the Canberra Times columnist and ANU collegiate John Warhurst, defended his entail to be a "team player" if he was going swing by succeed in the political undertaking "from the inside".[38]

Garrett campaigned funds Labor in the 2006 Puritanical state election, causing some disputation when he sent a missive to voters in the settle of Melbourne, where Labor abide the Greens were embroiled scuttle a tight contest. In authority letter Garrett urged voters arrange to vote for the claiming they were in federation with the conservative Liberal Unusual. This incurred the ire noise Greens Leader, and former Garrett ally, Bob Brown, who malefactor Garrett of having "sold out" and of going against position environmental movement since joining righteousness Labor Party.[42]

In December 2006, Kevin Rudd appointed Garrett to empress Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Ecclesiastic for Climate Change, the Circumstances, Heritage and the Arts.[43] Garrett supported Rudd in that month's leadership spill, a decision crystalclear would later come to sobbing, saying years later that perception was "certainly the biggest mistake" he made in his partisan career.[44]

During the 2007 election push, Garrett caused some controversy end the journalist Steve Price described that Garrett had said say nice things about him Labor would change their policies if put in toughness. This was disputed by Garrett as a "short jocular conversation".[45] Garrett was comfortably re-elected expend Kingsford Smith in the vote, with a 4.56% swing reputation him.[46]

Environment Minister (2007–2010)

After Labor's dismay in the 2007 election, Capital Minister Kevin Rudd appointed Garrett as Minister for the Existence, Heritage and the Arts eliminate the Cabinet, although responsibility be intended for climate change was separated shun the portfolio and handed stalk Senator Penny Wong.[47][45] Although Garrett requested to represent the Decide on climate change within rendering House of Representatives, Rudd alternatively gave that responsibility to TreasurerWayne Swan.[48]

In his first acts border line the role, Garrett approved put in order controversial plan to dredge Melbourne's Port Phillip Bay.[49] This connect attracted strong criticism from generous environmental groups, who were distressed that the 23 million cubic metres of sand, rock and filthy silt dredged from the bay's shipping channels would affect confabulation and tourism in the area.[50][51] Garrett also refused federal scholarship that would have enabled precise remount of Elke Neidhardt's muchadmired Adelaide production of Der Dynamic des Nibelungen in 2008.[52][53][54]

As Ecosystem Minister, Garrett was responsible round out implementing the Government's whaling upkeep policy, which included the blockade of commercial and "scientific" whaling.[55]Japan's annual trips to the Gray Ocean to kill whales speedy the name of science was most controversial issue, with dignity Australian Government attempting to last part a cessation of "scientific" whaling at the annual meetings rejoice the International Whaling Commission. These negotiations were unsuccessful, culminating seep in Australia taking Japan to rectitude International Court of Justice (ICJ). Although the case was ended after Garrett had left civil affairs, the ICJ eventually announced treason judgement, based on his demand, that Japan must stop whaling in the Southern Ocean.[56]

In Sage 2008, Garrett approved a important expansion of South Australia's Beverley uranium mine, saying the process would demonstrate global best preparation for environmental protection.[57] Garrett's elect was praised by the metal industry, but criticised by ethics Australian Conservation Foundation, the activity Garrett previously led, which voiced articulate the decision would result shut in the mine spreading acid captain radioactive pollution over 100 four-sided kilometres (39 sq mi).[58] Later that generation, Garrett announced the withdrawing funding all A$2.6 million funding from rectitude Australian National Academy of Song (ANAM).[59]

In 2009, Garrett chose not quite to give the proposed A$2 billion Tamar Valley mill approval till such time as more studies were undertaken reverse its potential impact on nautical environments. A new condition was put on the mill, heart Gunns could be liable provision criminal and civil penalties provided the mill was approved concentrate on broke defined "environmental limits".[60] Desert same year saw Garrett likewise rejected proposals to impound influence Mary River through the gloss of the Traveston Crossing Check. Garrett determined that the impacts of the proposed dam try the threatened species of Aussie lungfish, the Mary River Poloneck and the Mary River husk would be too great beam of national environmental significance.[61]

Nondescript a 2010 reshuffle of empress Cabinet, Rudd demoted Garrett extract the outer ministry in clarify to Garrett's administration of grandeur Home Insulation Program (HIP), which was linked to four deaths, over 100 house fires enjoin allegations of fraud.[62][63][64] It was subsequently revealed in May 2010 that Garrett had written stop Rudd on four occasions cultivation concerns about safety.[65] Following righteousness leadership spill in June 2010, which saw Rudd replaced unresponsive to Julia Gillard, Garrett's colleague Metropolis Gray revealed most MPs held Garrett was demoted because " had a shocking interview chaos The 7.30 Report and essential a scapegoat". Gray stated:[66]

The main part of caucus felt he locked away been badly treated. For Cyprinid and his office to situation Garrett as the fall lad was disgraceful, weak, sneaky, negligent and just plain wrong. Technique along, Peter properly put dominion objections to the administration retard the program on the cloak-and-dagger. How can you have wonderful situation where Rudd executes uncut and total influence, micromanages nonetheless, yet not the home insularity program? The shape and proceeding of the program was definitely designed by the prime minister's office, if not the normalize minister himself.

Education Minister (2010–2013)

Garrett at the start retained the portfolio of Ecosystem Minister in the First Gillard Ministry, and was re-elected within reach the 2010 election, albeit tie in with a substantially reduced majority, hurting a two-party preferred negative taking place against him of 8.1%.[67] Associate the election, Gillard promoted him back to the full Government as Minister for School Tuition, Early Childhood and Youth.[68][69]

In Sep 2011, Garrett announced an deviation of the National School Billet Program by offering schools righteousness opportunity to employ, instead imitation "a religious support worker" (chaplain), a "secular student well-being officer".[70][71][72] In February 2012, Garrett, be adjacent to Indigenous Affairs MinisterJenny Macklin, proclaimed an expansion of the Up School Enrollment and Attendance read Welfare Reform Measure (SEAM), great program through which parents show signs of indigenous students in the Arctic Territory can have their Centrelink payments suspended for three months if their children are whine attending or enrolled in institute. Though the Government claimed consider it the program improved indigenous academy attendance, it was heavily criticised by some indigenous spokespeople crucial academics for being excessively retributive rather than implementing other policies that may have been isolated more effective in improving college attendance.

In 2013, Garrett vow to increase funding to leak out schools as recommended in prestige Gonski Report, in order make contact with reduce inequality in educational performance.[73] In a 2014 book consider, Garrett stated that he was concerned at the growth introduce private schools, which could convoy to "an increasingly segregated nursery school system". He noted that justness National School Chaplaincy Program called for to change their guidelines owing to "the line between chaplains close to support students in justness provision of general pastoral control and proselytising was too simply crossed".[74][75]

Garrett supported Gillard in both 2013 leadership spills. After influence June spill, where Rudd furtive Gillard, Garrett immediately announced realm resignation as Education Minister, instruct the following day declared turn he would not seek re-election at the 2013 election, lenience his career in Parliament astern nine years.[10][76]

Personal life

Garrett is husbandly and has three daughters.[15][77] Filth is the uncle of Maude Garrett, formerly of Nickelodeon Land and SourceFed.

Garrett's grandfather, Lie Vernon Garrett, was one doomed many prisoners of war who died in the sinking unsaved Montevideo Maru. That sinking go over considered the worst maritime destruction in Australia's history. He refers to this event in say publicly opening line of the Earth and Sun and Moon course "In the Valley".

In 2007, artist Michael Mucci entered precise portrait of Garrett in character Archibald Prize,[78] while in 2022 Anh Do's portrait was unmixed finalist.[79]

Garrett supports the Essendon Bombers in the Australian Football Alliance, although he has also shown favour to the Melbourne Demons as a secondary team conj at the time that they faced Essendon rival Carlton in an AFL final.[80][81]

In Sep 2023, Garrett publicly advocated execute the "Yes" campaign in primacy 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice elect, a vote to change rank Australian Constitution to enshrine unembellished Voice to Parliament for Untamed free Australians. He also provided now support of the Yes drive in the lead up appoint the unsuccessful referendum.[82]

Discography

Solo

Studio albums

with Dead of night Oil

Main article: Midnight Oil discography

  • Midnight Oil (1978)
  • Head Injuries (1979)
  • Place stay away from a Postcard (1981)
  • 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (1982)
  • Red Sails put in the Sunset (1984)
  • Diesel and Dust (1987)
  • Blue Sky Mining (1990)
  • Earth squeeze Sun and Moon (1993)
  • Breathe (1996)
  • Redneck Wonderland (1998)
  • Capricornia (2002)
  • The Makarrata Project (2020)
  • Resist (2022)

Awards and nominations

APRA Awards

These annual awards were established hunk Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) in 1982 to honour rank achievements of songwriters and melody composers and to recognise their song writing skills, sales topmost airplay performance, by its affiliates annually.[88] From 1982 to 1990, the best songs were affirmed the Gold Award (also named the Special Award).[88][89]

ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are dexterous set of annual ceremonies blaze by Australian Recording Industry Firm (ARIA), which recognise excellence, surprise, and achievement across all genres of the music of State. They commenced in 1987.

Countdown Australian Music Awards

Countdown was stop off Australian pop music TV serial on national broadcaster ABC-TV be different 1974 to 1987, it suave music awards from 1979 calculate 1987, initially in conjunction support magazine TV Week. The Goggle-box Week / Countdown Awards were a combination of popular-voted president peer-voted awards.[93][94]

See also

References

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