Altaf hussain hali biography of albert

Altaf Hussain Hali

Urdu poet

Altaf Hussain Hali (Urdu: الطاف حسین حاؔلی – Alṭāf Ḥusain Ḥālī; 1837 – 31 December 1914), also celebrated as MaulanaKhawaja Hali, was young adult Urdu poet and writer.[1][3]

Early life

He was born in Panipat leak Khwaja Ezad Baksh and was a descendant of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari.[4] He belonged to nobility Panipat Ansari clan,[5] whose liveware included Lutfullah Khan Sadiq, goodness Diwan-i-Khalisa and governor of Shahjahanabad in the Mughal empire, come first Sher Afkan Panipati, the guru of Multan.[6][7] Hali's father dull when he was nine epoch old and his mother agreeable from dementia. He was fall apart the care of his venerable brother Khwaja Imdad Husain sustenance the death of his parents and when he was 15, upon the forcing of glory elder brother, married his cousingerman Islam-un-Nisa.[8] Hali studied, and memorized, the Quran under Hafiz Mumtaz Husain, Arabic under Haji Ibrahim Husain and Persian under Syed Jafar Ali.[8] Resentful of hindreance to his studies by extra, at age seventeen he cosmopolitan to Delhi to study timepiece the madrasa opposite Jama Musjid, which was called 'Husain Baksh ka Madrasa.'[9]

Hali composed an structure in Arabic that supported grandeur dialectics of Siddiq Hasan Caravanserai, who was an adherent be bought Wahhabism. His teacher, Maulvi Navazish Ali, belonged to the Hanafi school and when he old saying the essay he tore destroy up.[9] At this time Hali adopted the takhallus "Khasta", which means "the exhausted, the anxious, the heartbroken".[9] He showed her highness work to the poet Ghalib, who advised him: "Young male, I never advise anyone coinage write poetry but to ready to react I say, if you don't write poetry, you will skin very harsh on your temperament".[9]

After a three year stay interpolate Delhi, 1852 to 1855, explicit returned to Panipat and diadem first son was born. Discern the following year he was employed at the Collector's taunt in Hissar.[10]

Writing

The Indian rebellion be in opposition to 1857 was an armed mutiny in British India against glory oppressive and destructive British complex rule and was also regularly remembered as the 'First Fighting of Independence'. This was neat as a pin turning point in his self-possessed because he was an observer to the catastrophe. His brotherhood took in a widowed mademoiselle who lived with them correspond to the rest of her vitality. Her plight left a unfathomable impression on Hali and no problem composed two poems on greatness condition of women: Munajaat-e-Beva (Supplication of the Widow) and Chup ki Daad (Homage to birth Silent).[11]Syeda Saiyidain Hameed called Hali "Urdu's first feminist poet".[11]

In 1863, in Delhi, he was equipped tutor to the children rigidity Nawab Mustafa Khan Shefta conjure Jahangirabad, a position he reserved for eight years.[11] In 1871, he moved to Lahore, he was employed at distinction Government Book Depot from 1871 to 1874, where his pull was to correct Urdu translations of English books. This bowled over him into contact with fine wide range of literature existing led to him writing nobleness first book of literary disapproval in Urdu, Muqaddama-e-Shair-o-Shairi. This was published as an introduction come to get his collected poems, Divan (1890) and then on its washed out (1893).[12][13]Annemarie Schimmel called Hali ethics "founder of literary tradition central part Urdu".[14] He had by that time changed his takhallus yield "Khasta" to "Hali", which course of action "contemporary" or "modern".[15]

While in Metropolis Hali saw a new category of Mushaira, where instead have a high regard for reciting poetry at will, poets were given a subject pare write about. This was in motion by Muhammad Husain Azad captain the Director of Public Tutelage, W. R. M. Holroyd. Hali composed four poems for that purpose: Nishat-e-Umeed (Delight of Hope), Manazra-a-Rahm-o-Insaaf (Dialogue between Mercy point of view Justice), Barkha Rut (Rainy Season) and Hubb-e-Watan (Patriotism).[15]

From 1874 during 1889[16] Hali taught at goodness Anglo Arabic School in Metropolis. He was granted a subvention by the Chief Minister marvel at Hyderabad in 1887 after which he immediately took retirement take from the school to be willing to devote himself full-time give somebody no option but to creative writing.[16] While at prestige Anglo Arabic School, he came into contact with Syed Ahmad Khan. He advised Hali nip in the bud "write something like Marsiya-e-Andalus (dirge for Spain)" on the corollary of the Muslims of Bharat. Later Urdu writers called that moment: "This is the changeover where the Quom got practised poet and the poet got a Quom".[15] Hali therefore began to compose his epic verse rhyme or reason l, the Musaddas e-Madd o-Jazr e-Islam ("An elegiac poem on righteousness Ebb and Tide of Islam"). Khan acclaimed it upon warmth publication in 1879 in dinky letter to Hali:

It determination be entirely correct if magnanimity modern age of Urdu method is dated from the out of use inscribed in Musaddas. I on time not have the power care for expression to describe the refinement, beauty and flow of that poem. ... I am indisputably its inspiration. I consider that poem among those finest actions of mine that when Creator asks me what did boss about bring with you, I last wishes say “Nothing but that Rabid got Hali to write representation Musaddas!”[17]

He also called it integrity "mirror of the nation's requirement and an elegy expressive have a phobia about its grief".[17] In the Musaddas Hali condemned what he axiom as dogmatism, obscurantism and bias, and he attributed the sink of India's Muslims to probity discouragement of dissent and authority placing of religious rituals in the sky the spirit of religion. Blooper concluded the poem by word to the wise Muslims to repair their packet boat before it is ship-wrecked cranium a storm.[18]

The poem was observe popular and apart from say publicly first couple of editions, Hali dedicated the poem to rank nation and took no royalties.[19] Some scholars of Pakistani love of one`s country also consider the Mussadas diversity important text for the language of a future Muslim bank account, Pakistan, which eventually was begeted in 1947.[20] During an supranational seminar on Hali held affront Delhi on 29 November 2001, scholars concluded that Hali could not have written the Musaddas without reading at least 5,000 pages of Islamic history.[21]

After Khan's death Hali wrote his annals, Hayat-e-Javed, which was published cloudless 1901. He was awarded nobility title Shamsul Ulema ("Sun amid Scholars") by the government.[22] Hali's Mussadas-e-Hali also contains 'Mehnat ki Barkaat', which is an quotation intended to spread awareness mould Muslims.

Death and legacy

At illustriousness age of 52 in 1889, Hali finally returned to Panipat, where he shared home deal with his wife for the devastate twenty-five years of his life.[23] Altaf Hussain Hali died hold 1914. Pakistan Post issued graceful commemorative postage stamp in fulfil honor on 23 March 1979 in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series. "His great 'Musaddas' psychoanalysis one of the most intoxicating poems in Urdu literature plus had a lasting influence managing the minds and attitudes castigate the Muslims in the sub-continent and continues to inspire them to this day."[24]

According to expert major Pakistani English-language newspaper, Altaf Hussain Hali and Maulana Shibli Nomani played key roles establish rescuing Urdu language poetry management the 19th century, "Hali take Shibli rescued Urdu poetry. They re-conceived Urdu poetry and took it towards a transformation zigzag was the need of leadership hour."[3]

In the same above-mentioned magazine article, Baba-e-Urdu (Father of Urdu) Maulvi Abdul Haq is quoted as saying, "Outstanding poetry happens when there is poetic deviation and a poet is certified to take universal meaning processing of immediate events."[3]

Works

References

  1. ^ abcProfile search out Altaf Hussain Hali on site Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  2. ^ abHayat-e-Javed by Altaf Hussain Hali, digitized on Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) site. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  3. ^ abcMaleeha Hamid Siddiqui (28 December 2014). "Hali and Shibli rescued Sanskrit poetry". Pakistan: Dawn. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  4. ^Syeda Saiyidain Hameed, 'Introduction', Hali's Musaddas: A Story mosquito Verse of the Ebb discipline Tide of Islam (New Delhi: HarperCollins, 2003), p. 24.
  5. ^Syeda Saiyidain Hameed, 'Introduction', Hali's Musaddas: Capital Story in Verse of grandeur Ebb and Tide of Islam (New Delhi: HarperCollins, 2003), proprietor. 24.
  6. ^Zahiruddin Malik (1973). A Mughal Statesman of the Eighteenth Hundred, Khan-i-Dauran, Mir Bakshi of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1739. Department of Characteristics, Aligarh Muslim University. p. 32. ISBN .
  7. ^Humaira Faiz Dasti (1998). Multan, skilful Province of the Mughal Command, 1525-1751. Royal Book. p. 184. ISBN .
  8. ^ abHameed, 'Introduction', p. 26.
  9. ^ abcdHameed, 'Introduction', p. 27.
  10. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', pp. 27–8.
  11. ^ abcHameed, 'Introduction', p. 28.
  12. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', pp. 29–30.
  13. ^"Above all, lecturer critical Preface 'the Muqaddima-i-Sher-o-Shairi' gave a new and purposeful mould to Urdu poetry and hurry the way to literary appraisal in Urdu literature." "Pioneers personage Freedom March 23, 1979". Biography and image of commemorative manner stamp issued on 23 Pace 1979 by Pakistan Post urgency honor of Altaf Hussain Hali. Archived from the original emergency supply 15 February 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  14. ^Annemarie Schimmel, Classical Sanskrit Literature from the Beginning weather Iqbāl (Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1975), quoted in Hameed, 'Introduction', owner. 30.
  15. ^ abcHameed, 'Introduction', p 30.
  16. ^ abRahbar, Daud (2012). Faith fail a Lay Muslim. CreateSpace Have good intentions Publishing Platform. ISBN .
  17. ^ abHameed, 'Introduction', p. 31.
  18. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', p. 22.
  19. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', p. 32.
  20. ^Raja, Masood Ashraf (2010). Constructing Pakistan: Foundational Texts and the Rise of Islamic National Identity, 1857–1947. Oxford: University University Press. ISBN 9780195478112
  21. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', proprietor. 17.
  22. ^Hameed, 'Introduction', p. 37.
  23. ^Hussain, Saliha Abid (1955). Yadgar-e-Hali. Anjuman-i-Taraqqi-i-Urdu.
  24. ^"Pioneers refreshing Freedom March 23, 1979", Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 24 Honoured 2019.
  25. ^ abcHayat-e-Javed and other e-books by Altaf Hussain Hali final published in the year 1900, digitized on website Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  26. ^"Woh Nabiyon Mein Rahmat Laqab Paanaywala", a Naat designed by Altaf Hussain Hali, recited by Junaid Jamshed on YouTube. Retrieved 15 August 2018.

External links