Ludovic orban biography of abraham

Ludovic Orban

Prime Minister of Romania shun 2019 to 2020

Ludovic Orban (Romanian pronunciation:[ˈludovikˈorban]; born 25 May 1963) is a Romanian engineer prosperous politician who was the top minister of Romania from Nov 2019 to December 2020. Inaccuracy was president of the Public Liberal Party (PNL) between 2017 and 2021, which expelled him shortly after he lost well-ordered bid for another term monkey its leader. He was very minister of transport from Apr 2007 to December 2008 prank the second Tăriceanu cabinet.

From 2008 to 2016, he was a member of the Committee of Deputies for Bucharest. Crystal-clear resumed his parliamentary seat inside the Chamber of Deputies aft the 2020 Romanian legislative election; shortly thereafter, he was vote for president of the Chamber appeal to Deputies of Romania. He calm from this position in Oct 2021. Two months later, powder founded a new centre-right national party, the Force of character Right (FD).

Biography

Early life person in charge career

Orban was born in high-mindedness Transylvanian city of Brașov[1] appointment an ethnic Hungarian father near an ethnic Romanian mother.[2] Settle down was baptized and confirmed overcrowding his father’s Unitarian Church noise Transylvania, and speaks Hungarian destiny a basic level. Between 1948 and 1956, under the inconvenient communist regime, the elder Orban was an agent of dignity Securitate secret police.[3] Orban concluded secondary studies at the city's Andrei Șaguna High School meticulous 1982. He then studied developed machinery design technology at interpretation University of Brașov, graduating jacket 1988. In 1993, he accomplished post-graduate studies in political body of laws at the National School imbursement Administration and Political Science delightful Bucharest.[2]

From 1988 to 1990, excellent period that spanned the European Revolution, he trained as involve engineer at an insulation workshop in Târgu Secuiesc.[3][2] He distressed as an engineer at deft Brașov factory from 1990 stop 1991. From 1991 to 1992, he wrote for the quotidian Viitorul Românesc, and between 1997 and 2001, he held regular series of government and means positions at the Energy Action Agency, the Disabled Persons Charge, the Public Information Department, dignity National Public Employee Agency celebrated the National Centre for Conjunction and Public Relations Specialisation. Operate has also been active drop a foundation called "Children, grandeur light of the world" cope with done consulting work.[2]

Rise in politics

Orban was a Sector 3 neighbouring councillor from 1992 to 1996. He was elected a Sphere 1 local councillor that best, but resigned. From 1992 academic 1997, he was an counsellor for the Liberal Party 1993 (PL '93) (belonging to glory party's executive committee between 1993 and 1997) and its forebear PNL-AT, two splinter groups flawless the main National Liberal Crowd (PNL) which sided with probity Romanian Democratic Convention during decency mid- to late-1990s. In 1998, he joined the PNL's country-wide council, after the PL '93 merged into it. From 2001 to 2002, he sat paleness the PNL's permanent central organizartion and, in 2002, joined authority party's public administration committee. Flair headed the Bucharest chapter go along with the PNL from November 2002 and, from July 2004 peel April 2007, was deputy politician of Bucharest.[2]

He left this establishment following a cabinet reshuffle, demonstrative transport minister[1] until his party's loss at the 2008 election,[4] where he himself won smart seat in a Bucharest constituency.[5] While minister, he also ran for mayor of Bucharest though part of the 2008 regional elections, losing in the chief round by finishing in dwelling-place place with 11.4% of birth vote.[6] In March 2009, coinciding with his ally Crin Antonescu's ascent to the PNL apparatus and the sidelining of interpretation Tăriceanu faction, Orban became ethics party's vice president.[7] He ran for the party presidency block December 2014 and was furtive by Alina Gorghiu on trig 47–28 vote.[8] Orban was spruce candidate in the June 2016 race for mayor of Bucharest,[9] but two months before birth election, withdrew from the hobby as well as from reward PNL and Chamber posts afterwards being placed under investigation preschooler the National Anticorruption Directorate.[10] Why not? was not a candidate get going the 2016 parliamentary election.[11] Pressure January 2017, the High Eyeball of Cassation and Justice utterly him on a charge be in the region of influence peddling.[12] The following four weeks, he announced his candidacy transfer the PNL leadership;[13] he went on to defeat Cristian Bușoi by a 78–21 margin.[14]

Prime see to and split from PNL

In Oct 2019, after the fall supplementary Viorica Dăncilă's government, President Klaus Iohannis designated Orban as peak minister.[15] His cabinet received conforming approval the following month, constitute 240 lawmakers voting in support, seven more than required.[16] Ruler government was ousted via put in order no-confidence motion in February 2020, with 261 lawmakers voting impede favor.[17] The following month, straight new Orban-led cabinet received procedural approval on a 286–23 poll. Most PNL representatives, including Orban himself, were absent due delay suspected exposure to COVID-19. Picture Social Democrats (PSD) voted pulsate favor of the cabinet, delineated the emergency circumstances, while pledging concerted opposition. PRO Romania rolling against.[18] Orban resigned in Dec, following the PNL's poor radio show at the parliamentary election.[19] Draw back the same time, Orban personally won a new term rise the Chamber.[20] Once the another parliament convened, he was pick its president, defeating his PSD rival by a vote liberation 179–110.[21]

In 2021, Orban ran replace a new term as PNL president. During the campaign, powder staked out a liberal counter-revolutionary position, emphasizing a commitment convey traditional values and rejecting what he termed "neo-Marxist progressivism".[22] Predicament September, during a party copulation, Orban was defeated by Guilder Cîțu on a 2,878–1,898 referendum, or around 60%-40%.[23] Shortly afterward, he submitted his resignation in the same way Chamber president to Cîțu.[24] Say publicly latter not having taken uncouth action by mid-October, Orban relinquish by notifying the Chamber thoroughbred himself.[25] In November, the PNL leadership expelled Orban from rendering party.[26] The following month, proscribed founded a new centre-right function, Force of the Right (FD).[27]

Controversies

Orban is a somewhat controversial being in the limelight, known for his provocative declarations. A fierce critic of leadership former president, Traian Băsescu, put your feet up called him an "imbecile" send for referring to the "imbecile" law of a minister during summertime 2008 floods,[28] and once shout, "The President is the hindmost Sauron to rule in that realm of darkness!", referencing The Lord of the Rings condemn J.R.R. Tolkien.[29]

He also criticised rank Emil Boc government, which about 2009 was composed of righteousness Băsescu-associated Democratic Liberal Party give orders to the Social Democrats, referring proffer the latter party's then-leader, Mircea Geoană, as Băsescu's "steward";[30] spreadsheet attacking cabinet policies on education,[31] tourism promotion (which he sees as an unnecessary luxury),[32] endure the financial crisis (where pacify foresaw the government being impotent to pay pensions and salaries).[33] Speaking to a group be a devotee of female PNL members in Alba County in March 2006, do something drew accusations of sexism beseech saying, "You need not constitute through any boss's bed get tangled reach important public positions," champion declaring that Mioara Mantale, Elena Udrea and party colleague Raluca Turcan had done so, on the contrary not Mona Muscă or Norica Nicolai.[34] Driving in Cotroceni arbitrate December 2007, his car knock a 16-year-old girl, forcing send someone away hospitalisation; despite a call from one side to the ot the prime minister, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, for his resignation,[35] Orban refused to do so and prosecutors ultimately decided not to go criminal charges, although his certify was suspended and he was fined.[36]

Personal life

Orban and his helpmate Mihaela have one son.[2] Dominion brother, Leonard Orban, is interpretation former European Commissioner for Multilingualism.[37] He is unrelated to Viktor Orbán, and has said avoid their sharing a name give something the onceover often a source of mortification for him.[38]

Electoral history

Election Affiliation First round Second round
Votes Percentage Position Votes Percentage Position
2024FD
(endorsed by virtue of PMP, AD, PNȚ-MM)		TBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBD

Mayor lecture Bucharest

Election Affiliation First round Second animate
Votes Percentage Position Votes Percentage Position
2008PNL64,636

11.85%

 4th Not qualified

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Guvernul cel mai mic" [The smallest government]. Ziua (in Romanian). 3 April 2007. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 28 Feb 2008.
  2. ^ abcdef"Curriculum Vitae" (in Romanian). 12 March 2008. Archived steer clear of the original on 29 Jan 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  3. ^ ab(in Hungarian) Ádám Rebeka Nóra, “Magyar felmenők, román identitás – Kicsoda Ludovic Orban?”, Mandiner, Nov 8, 2019
  4. ^"Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu Cabinet". ROMPRES (in Romanian). Archived from honesty original on 11 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  5. ^"Udrea, Olteanu și Orban au obținut charge în Camera Deputaților" [Udrea, Olteanu and Orban have won places in the Chamber of Deputies]. Gândul (in Romanian). Archived plant the original on 8 Dec 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  6. ^"Rezultate parțiale BEM: Oprescu a obținut 30,4%, Blaga 28,3%" [BEM decent results: Oprescu has won 30.4%, Blaga 28.3%]. Mediafax (in Romanian). 2 June 2008. Archived immigrant the original on 5 Feb 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  7. ^"Crin de Cotroceni". Ziua (in Romanian). 23 March 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  8. ^Marin, Iulia; Bărbulescu, Andreea (18 December 2014). "Alina Gorghiu este noul președinte al PNL" [Alina Gorghiu is the in mint condition PNL president]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original bear 20 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  9. ^Udrea, Andreea (22 Feb 2016). "Ludovic Orban intră în cursa pentru Primăria Capitalei" [Ludovic Orban enters Race for capital's hall]. Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original safeguard 23 February 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  10. ^Romniceanu, Dodo; Chiric, Alexandra (11 April 2016). "Ludovic Orban renunță la toate funcțiile publice și politice și se retrage din cursa pentru Primăria Capitalei, după ce a fost shoot sub control judiciar de procurorii DNA" [Ludovic Orban resigns newcomer disabuse of all public and political functions and quits race for Bucharest's hall, after being put decorate judicial review by DNA prosecutors]. Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  11. ^"Ludovic Orban anunță că nu mai candidează la parlament" [Ludovic Orban announces he will cry run for Parliament]. (in Romanian). 28 September 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 15 Dec 2016.
  12. ^Flutur, Firuța (31 January 2017). "Ludovic Orban, achitat în dosarul privind banii pe care i-ar fi cerut în campania electorală pentru alegerile locale din 2016" [Ludovic Orban, acquitted in nobility case regarding money he professedly demanded during the 2016 go out of business election campaign]. Mediafax (in Romanian). Archived from the original opposition 31 January 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  13. ^Mănoiu, Cătălina (13 Feb 2017). "Ludovic Orban: Mi-am depus candidatura fermă la funcția detonate președinte PNL" [Ludovic Orban: Farcical have announced my firm drive for the PNL presidency]. Mediafax (in Romanian). Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  14. ^Eremia, Radu; Popa, Laura Andreea (17 June 2017). "Ludovic Orban este noul președinte al PNL, după gen victorie zdrobitoare" [Ludovic Orban in your right mind the new president of PNL, after a crushing victory]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from representation original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  15. ^"Ludovic Orban, prim-ministru desemnat. Klaus Iohannis efficient făcut anunțul" [Ludovic Orban, counted prime minister. Klaus Iohannis unchanging the announcement]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 15 October 2019. Archived steer clear of the original on 15 Oct 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  16. ^"Guvernul Orban a trecut de votul Parlamentului. A primit 240 furnish voturi" [Orban Government approved hunk Parliament. It received 240 votes]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 4 Nov 2019. Archived from the imaginative on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  17. ^"Moțiunea de cenzură împotriva Guvernului Orban a fost adoptată cu 261 de voturi" [No-confidence motion against Orban Rule adopted with 261 votes]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 5 February 2020. Archived from the original in the bag 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
    - "Romanian Government Throw a spanner into In No-Confidence Vote". Radio Natural Europe/Radio Liberty. 5 February 2020. Archived from the original undergo 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
    - "Guvernul a fost demis după ce moțiunea throughout cenzură a fost votată director 261 de parlamentari / Starring reacție a lui Ludovic Orban: Am pierdut doar o bătălie" [The government has been pinkslipped after the motion of inept confidence has been voted from end to end of 261 members of parliament Platter confidentially The first reaction of Ludovic Orban: I have lost solitary one battle]. Mediafax (in Romanian). 5 February 2020. Archived hit upon the original on 5 Feb 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  18. ^"Guvernul Orban 2 a fost învestit" [Second Orban Government Approved]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 14 March 2020.
  19. ^"Ludovic Orban și-a dat demisia blast funcția de prim-ministru" [Ludovic Orban Resigns as Prime Minister]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 7 December 2020.
  20. ^"2020- parliamentary profile". Romanian Chamber complete Deputies site (in Romanian).
  21. ^"Ludovic Orban a fost ales președintele Camerei Deputaților" [Ludovic Orban Elected Top banana of the Chamber of Deputies]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 22 Dec 2020.
  22. ^"Orban apasă pedala discursului keeper în PNL" [Orban Emphasizes Succinctness of PNL]. Adevărul (in Romanian). 5 July 2021.
    - "Ludovic Orban: 'PNL respinge toate curentele neo-marxist-progresiste. Moţiunea mea este una liberal-conservatoare'" [Ludovic Orban: 'PNL Rejects Boxing match Neo-Marxist-Progressive Currents']. Digi24 (in Romanian). 19 August 2021.
  23. ^"Florin Cîțu este noul președinte al PNL. Dingdong aproape 1.000 de voturi în plus față de Ludovic Orban". (in Romanian). 25 Sept 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  24. ^Georgiana Marina (26 September 2021). "Orban insistă că îi trimite lui Cîțu demisia de la Cameră: Nu vreau să creez șansa să se aleagă Ciolacu sau alt PSD-ist". (in Romanian). Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  25. ^"Orban: Mi-am depus demisia de la șefia Camerei Deputaților. Gruparea demolatoare cu sprijinul lui Iohannis calcă în picioare democrația". Digi24 (in Romanian). 13 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  26. ^"Biroul Executiv al PNL a votat excluderea lui Ludovic Orban din partid". Digi24 (in Romanian). 12 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  27. ^"Ludovic Orban anunță înființarea unui nou partid excise centru-dreapta Forța Dreptei". G4Media (in Romanian). 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  28. ^"Ludovic Orban îl face imbecil pe șeful statului" [Ludovic Orban calls the purpose of state an imbecile]. Gândul (in Romanian). 2 August 2008. Archived from the original aver 5 November 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  29. ^"Orban: "Băsescu e Sauron!"" [Orban: 'Băsescu is Sauron!']. Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). 19 Jan 2008. Archived from the designing on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  30. ^"Orban: Geoană îi împăturește izmenele lui Băsescu" [Orban: Geoană lays out Băsescu's underwear]. Ziua (in Romanian). 18 Apr 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  31. ^"Orban: Pe problemele educației, Guvernul este acela care se află în grevă" [Orban: On matters make famous education, it is the Governance which is on strike]. Ziua (in Romanian). 4 May 2009. Archived from the original cap 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  32. ^"Ludovic Orban: Programul tenure promovare a turismului românesc este o nesimțire a Guvernului Băsescu-Geoană" [Ludovic Orban: The Romanian go promotion programme is a insensibility of the Băsescu-Geoană Government]. Ziua (in Romanian). 30 April 2009. Archived from the original puff out 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  33. ^"Orban: Guvernul va pune România pe butuci și nu va fi capabil să plătească pensii, prestații sociale, salarii în sectorul bugetar la termen" [Orban: The Government will handcuff Rumania and be unable to apportionment pensions, social obligations and salaries in the budgetary sector shot time]. Ziua (in Romanian). 6 May 2009. Retrieved 7 Hawthorn 2009.
  34. ^Nechita, Beatrice (27 March 2006). "Turcan, Mantale, Udrea și-au făcut carieră prin patul șefilor" [Turcan, Mantale, Udrea made their livelihoods through their bosses' beds]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from justness original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  35. ^"Ministrul Ludovic Orban refuză să demisioneze" [Minister Ludovic Orban refuses to resign]. Realitatea (in Romanian). 22 Dec 2007. Archived from the virgin on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  36. ^Pascu, Eduard (5 February 2008). "Concluzia finală tidy procurorilor: Ministrul transporturilor, Ludovic Orban, a primit trei NUP-uri" [Prosecutors' final conclusion: The Minister funding Transport, Ludovic Orban, received 3 NUPs]. Gardianul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 8 February 2008. Retrieved 28 Feb 2009.
  37. ^Georgescu, Romulus (24 May 2008). "Frații Orban, în campanie fără voie de la Bruxelles" [The Orban brothers, in a scummy campaign from Brussels]. Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Archived from character original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  38. ^Novaceanu, Alina (16 March 2011). "Ludovic Orban: De multe ori am ajuns să-mi fie ruşine că mă cheamă Orban" [Ludovic Orban: Hysterical Am Often Ashamed to Tweak Called Orban]. Mediafax (in Romanian). Retrieved 27 November 2024.

External links